基于城市体检的老旧小区更新优先级评估研究——以赤峰市为例
季鸿升 , 梁海山 , 李滢 , 鲁苏祥
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (01) : 94 -103.
基于城市体检的老旧小区更新优先级评估研究——以赤峰市为例
Priority Evaluation of Updating Old Communities Based on Urban Physical Examination: A Case Study of Chifeng City
在城镇化存量提质阶段,老旧小区改造已成为践行“人民城市”理念的重要实践。以内蒙古自治区赤峰市为实证对象,基于城市体检机制构建“设施健康度-社会需求度-服务覆盖度-经济可行性”四维评价体系,通过熵权法确定各维度指标权重,结合TOPSIS法量化老旧小区更新优先级,同步运用层次聚类法解析更新需求的空间分异规律。研究表明:服务覆盖度与经济可行性构成老旧小区更新决策的主导维度,设施健康度与社会需求度形成基础支撑维度,四者协同构建起“生活圈服务强化-成本风险管控-安全隐患消除-群体需求响应”的分级响应机制。在北方资源型城市语境下,公共服务配置失衡、经济承载力空间梯度分化与建筑风险累积的交互作用,导致老旧小区更新紧迫性呈现三类梯度区域分化。据此提出三级治理路径:针对核心机制缺失的一般类区域,强化公共服务兜底与安全治理;针对次级平衡的良好类区域,侧重需求精准对接与活力激发;针对“双核协同”的优秀类区域,构建智慧治理与区域引领体系。该策略突破传统线性规划的局限,实现体检结果与动态治理的深度耦合。
In the stage of urbanization and quality improvement of existing stock, the renovation of old communities has become an important practice in embodying the concept of “people-oriented cities”. Taking Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia as the empirical object, this paper constructed a four-dimensional evaluation system based on the urban physical examination mechanism, including “facility health, social demand, service coverage, and economic feasibility”. Using the entropy weight method to determine the weight of each dimension’s indicators, the paper quantified the priority of updating old communities through the TOPSIS method, while simultaneously applying hierarchical clustering analysis to elucidate the spatial differentiation of renovation needs. The research shows that service coverage and economic feasibility constitute the dominant dimensions for decision-making in the renovation of old communities, while facility health and social demand form the foundational support dimensions. Together, these four dimensions collaboratively establish a graded response mechanism that enhances service in living circles, controls cost risks, eliminates safety hazards, and responds to collective needs. In the context of northern resource-based cities, the interaction among the imbalanced allocation of public services, the spatial gradient differentiation of economic carrying capacity, and the accumulation of construction risks has led to the urgent need for the renovation of old communities presenting three types of regional differentiation. Accordingly, three-level governance pathways are proposed: for general areas with a lack of core mechanisms, strengthen the safety governance and basic public service support; for good areas with secondary balance, focus on precise demand matching and vitality stimulation; for excellent areas with “dual-core synergy”, establish a smart governance and regional leadership system. This strategy breaks through the limitations of traditional linear planning and achieves a deep coupling of physical examination results and dynamic governance.
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内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划资助项目“跨界共建园区驱动内蒙古区域创新系统格局演化与优化路径研究”(2024NDB149)
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