基于OBE理念的Jeffries模拟教学法在ICU护理实践教学中的应用及效果验证
Application and effectiveness verification of the Jeffries simulation teaching method in ICU nursing practice teaching based on the OBE concept
目的 探讨基于成果导向理念的Jeffries模拟教学法在ICU护理实践教学中的应用效果。 方法 选取2022年7月—2023年4月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院ICU实习的60名本科护生为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分组,抽取30人作为试验组,30人作为对照组。对照组采用传统教学方式,试验组在传统教学方式的基础上,结合基于OBE理念的Jeffries模拟教学理论,自行设计10个ICU临床实践教学情景模拟案例进行情景模拟教学。调查试验组护生对情景模拟教学的模拟设计和模拟教学实践的效果评价,比较2组护生核心能力、护患沟通能力、实习满意度及考核成绩。 结果 试验组护生对情景模拟教学的模拟设计、模拟教学实践的效果评价均分>4.5分。试验组护生的《中国注册护士核心能力量表(CIRN)》的问卷总分为(178.95±25.12)分,其总分及各维度得分均较高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组护生的护患沟通能力评价量表总分及建立和谐关系、确认患者问题、敏锐倾听及验证感受的4个维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组护生的实习满意度量表4个维度分数均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组护生理论及操作考核成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 基于OBE的Jeffries模拟教学理论框架的情景模拟教学可提升ICU实习护生学习满意度和自信心,增强其核心能力和护患沟通水平。
Objective To explore the application and effectiveness of the Jeffries simulation teaching method based on the OBE (Outcome-Based Education) concept in ICU nursing practice teaching. Methods A total of 60 undergraduate nursing students who interned in the ICU of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from July 2022 to April 2023 were selected as study participants. They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 30 students in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. The control group received traditional teaching methods, while the experimental group received scenario-based simulation teaching using 10 ICU clinical practice simulation cases designed based on the Jeffries simulation teaching theory under the OBE framework, in addition to traditional teaching. The study evaluated the experimental group’s perception of the scenario design and effectiveness of simulation teaching and compared the core competencies, nurse-patient communication skills, internship satisfaction, and assessment scores between the two groups. Results The experimental group’s mean score for the evaluation of scenario design and simulation teaching effectiveness was >4.5 points. The total score of the Chinese Inventory of Registered Nurse Core Competencies (CIRN) for the experimental group was (178.95±25.12) points, significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), with all dimension scores also higher. The experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group on the Nurse-Patient Communication Ability Scale, including total score and sub-dimensions such as establishing harmonious relationships, identifying patient problems, active listening, and validating feelings (P<0.05).Additionally, the experimental group had higher scores in all four dimensions of the Internship Satisfaction Scale compared to the control group (P<0.05). Finally, both theoretical and practical assessment scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Scenario-based simulation teaching under the Jeffries simulation teaching framework based on the OBE concept enhances ICU nursing interns’ learning satisfaction and confidence while improving their core competencies and nurse-patient communication skills.
成果导向理念 / Jeffries模拟教学法 / ICU护理实践教学 / 实习生 / 护患沟通能力
OBE concept / Jeffries simulation teaching method / ICU nursing practice teaching / intern / nurse-patient communication skills
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