中药学研究生延期毕业与就业情况相关性研究
Research on the correlation between deferred graduation and employment situation of Chinese Materia Medica postgraduates: a case study of B University of Chinese Medicine
目的 探讨中药学研究生延期毕业与就业情况的关联,明确延期毕业对研究生就业的影响。 方法 以B中医药大学中药学研究生为研究对象,以“就业城市级别”“单位性质”“待业时间”为就业情况指标,对延期毕业和延期时间与研究生就业情况的关联进行分析。 结果 延期毕业及延期时间对中药学硕博研究生均有影响,对博士研究生的影响程度较低,但延期时间与硕博研究生就业情况相关性趋势基本一致,即延期时间越长,待业时间越长,就业城市级别越低,单位性质越不稳定、层次越低。 结论 中药学研究生延期毕业对其就业情况的影响并不乐观,整体来看,延期毕业的研究生群体的就业质量稍差于正常毕业群体。具体原因还需深入研究,但该结果提示中医药院校应加强学业及就业指导工作,减少研究生延期毕业情况,尤其尽量避免研究生因回避就业出现的主动延期毕业情况。
Objective To explore the correlation between delayed graduation and employment status among postgraduate students in Chinese pharmacy and to clarify the impact of delayed graduation on employment. Methods Taking postgraduate students in Chinese pharmacy at B University of Chinese Medicine as subjects, this study analyzed the relationship between delayed graduation, the duration of the delay, and employment status using employment indicators such as “employment city level”“employer type”and “unemployment duration”. Results The findings indicate that delayed graduation and its duration affect both master’s and doctoral students in Chinese pharmacy, with a relatively lower impact on doctoral students. However, the correlation trend between delay duration and employment status was similar for both groups: the longer the delay, the longer the unemployment duration, the lower the employment city level, and the less stable and lower-tier the employer type. Conclusion The impact of delayed graduation on the employment prospects of postgraduate students in Chinese pharmacy is not optimistic. Overall, the employment quality of delayed graduates is slightly lower than that of those who graduate on time. Although the specific causes require further investigation, these findings highlight the need for TCM universities to strengthen academic and career guidance, reduce the occurrence of delayed graduation, and, in particular, prevent students from voluntarily delaying graduation as a means of avoiding employment.
Chinese pharmacy postgraduates / delayed graduation / employment status
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北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题(XJY22026)
北京高校思想政治工作研究课题(BJSZ2024YB31)
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