我国医学教育领域应用CDIO教学模式相关研究的知识图谱分析
Knowledge map analysis of research on the application of the CDIO teaching model in China’s medical education field
目的 分析目前CDIO教学模式在我国医学教育领域的应用与研究现状,快速定位该领域内的关键文献、研究团队和机构,了解当前的研究热点和未来的研究发展动向,为实现高质量医学教育教学提供参考资料。 方法 以中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台和维普网数据库作为文献来源,以“CDIO”作为研究主题,检索自建库至2024年8月16日上述三大数据库中已发表的所有学术期刊论文。预处理筛选文献后,通过CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件对纳入的文献从作者、机构、关键词、合作网络等方面进行可视化分析。 结果 最终纳入中文文献319篇。发文量总体呈波动上升趋势,近年来发文量明显增加,2023年发文量最高,达58篇。作者以华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院手术室的陈锐产出最多,专注于CDIO教学模式在临床护理和实践教学中的应用与效果评价;贡献较大的研究机构是成都中医药大学医学信息工程学院,机构间分布零散,缺乏内部合作。文献中出现频次较高的关键词为教学改革、手术室、教学模式、培训、实验教学等,2015年前主要集中在教学改革、教学模式、护生、实践教学、培养模式和效果评价等,2015—2024年8月则转向关注新护士、师资建设、口腔医学、培训、满意度、带教管理、新工科、生理学、产科等,形成十大聚类。 结论 CDIO教学模式在我国医学教育领域的受关注度正逐步提高,成效获业内认可,其应用正逐步拓展到分支学科和亚专科的教育教学中。研究作者和机构较为集中,但缺乏彼此间的合作互动,领域内的关键地位和优势尚未形成,值得深入探讨的热点问题尚有待挖掘。
Objective To analyze the current application and research status of the CDIO teaching model in China's medical education field, quickly identify key literature, research teams, and institutions in this domain, understand current research hotspots and future development trends, and provide reference materials for achieving high-quality medical education and teaching. Methods Literature was sourced from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, and VIP Database. Using “CDIO” as the research topic, all academic journal articles published in these three databases from their inception to August 16, 2024, were retrieved. After preprocessing and screening the literature, Citespace 6.3.R1 software was used for visual analysis of the included studies, focusing on authors, institutions, keywords, and collaboration networks. Results A total of 319 Chinese-language articles were included. The overall publication trend showed a fluctuating upward trajectory, with a significant increase in recent years. The highest number of publications was recorded in 2023, reaching 58 articles. The most prolific author was Chen Rui from the Operating Room of Wuhan Central Hospital, affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, who focused on the application and effectiveness evaluation of the CDIO teaching model in clinical nursing and practical teaching. The most influential research institution was the School of Medical Information Engineering at Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, institutional distribution was scattered, and internal collaboration was lacking. Frequently occurring keywords in the literature included “teaching reform,”“operating room,”“teaching model,”“training,” and “experimental teaching.” Researches before published before 2015 primarily focused on teaching reform, teaching models, nursing students, practical teaching, training models, and effectiveness evaluation. Studies come out between 2015 and August, 2024 shifted towards topics such as new nurses, faculty development, dental medicine, training, satisfaction, teaching management, new engineering disciplines, physiology, and obstetrics, forming ten major clusters. Conclusion The CDIO teaching model is gaining increasing attention in China's medical education field and has been recognized within the industry for its effectiveness. Its application is gradually expanding into sub-disciplines and subspecialties. While research authors and institutions are relatively concentrated, there is a lack of collaboration and interaction among them, and key positions and advantages within the field have yet to be established. Several research hotspots remain to be explored in depth.
CDIO teaching model / medical education / knowledge map analysis
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