民间中医继承人培养路径初探
Preliminary exploration of the training pathways for folk traditional Chinese medicine inheritors
民间中医在中医传承发展历程中发挥了不可替代的作用,民间中医继承人是确保民间中医得以代代传承的关键,肩负着传承发展民间中医的重要使命。然而,民间中医传承现状不容乐观,很多民间中医出现继承无人、传承中断的情况。浙江中医药大学从梳理分析民间中医继承人队伍的现状及影响因素出发,实施民间中医“纳贤”计划,引聘民间中医,积极开展民间中医师承项目,通过对民间中医及团队的寻访和引进、民间中医传承小组的组建实施、师承实验班的开办推广、师承教育项目的分类实施、民间中医继承人执业证书认证机制的完善优化及职称晋升通道的优化打通等路径,进行初步探讨和实践探索,以期促进民间中医继承人队伍的稳定与良性发展,从而更好地推动民间中医传承发展。
Folk traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an irreplaceable role in the inheritance and development of TCM. Folk TCM inheritors are essential for ensuring the continuous transmission of folk medical knowledge, bearing the crucial responsibility of preserving and advancing this tradition. However, the current state of folk TCM inheritance is concerning, with many practitioners facing a lack of successors and interruptions in transmission. Zhejiang Chinese Medical University has initiated the “Talent Recruitment” Plan to address these challenges by identifying the current status of folk TCM inheritor teams and analyzing the constraints in the inheritance process. The university has actively recruited folk TCM practitioners and implemented mentorship programs. This study explores and practices various pathways to cultivate folk TCM inheritors, including the search and integration of folk TCM practitioners and teams, the establishment of folk TCM mentorship groups, the promotion of experimental apprenticeship classes, the classification of mentorship education programs, the improvement of the certification mechanism for folk TCM inheritors, and the optimization of career advancement channels. These efforts aim to stabilize and foster the sustainable development of folk TCM inheritor teams, ultimately enhancing the inheritance and development of folk TCM.
folk traditional Chinese medicine / inheritance / inheritors / training pathways
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浙江省普通本科高校“十四五”教学改革项目(jg20220288)
浙江省教育科学规划一般规划课题(高校)立项项目(2025SCG407)
浙江省“十四五”第二批本科省级教学改革备案项目(JGBA2024777)
全国中医药研究生教育研究课题(YJS-YB-2023-28)
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