基于标准化病人联合学生标准化病人探讨三段式中医四诊教学在中医内科见习中的运用
陈侃俊 , 沈若冰 , 窦丹波
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 57 -61.
基于标准化病人联合学生标准化病人探讨三段式中医四诊教学在中医内科见习中的运用
Application of three-stage TCM four diagnostic methods training model intergrating standardized patients and student standardized patients in TCM internal medicine clerkship
目的 基于标准化病人(SP)联合学生标准化病人(SSP)探讨三段式中医四诊教学的教学成效。 方法 选取2023年7月—2024年12月就读于上海中医药大学并在曙光临床医学院轮转的本科学生共65名作为研究对象。按照分层随机抽样分为对照组(n=33)和试验组(n=32)。试验组采取SP联合SSP中医四诊教学方法,每周一次,为期1个月。对照组采用传统带教方法,小组成员基于SP采集病史后复盘的模式,每周一次,为期1个月。比较2组学生出科迷你临床演练评估(Mini-CEX)考核成绩。采用问卷调查的形式调查2组学生对于课程的满意度。并调查试验组学生的课程思政学业获得感。 结果 试验组学生出科Mini-CEX成绩好于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组学生对四诊带教教学模式满意度及复盘内容满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。且大部分学生认为三段式中医四诊教学模式可以巩固专业知识,提高中医四诊采集能力、辨证施治及思辨的能力,增强学习中医的信心,愿意进一步提升医术。 结论 基于SP联合SSP的三段式中医四诊教学可以提升学生Mini-CEX成绩,提高学生对于带教的满意度且对于学生的中医四诊学习有所帮助。
Objective To evaluate the teaching effectiveness of three-stage traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) four diagnostic taining model based on standardized patient (SP) and student as standardized patients (SSP). Methods Sixty-five undergraduate students participating in clinical rotations at Shuguang Clinical Medical College of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (July 2023 to December 2024) were selected as subjects, they were stratified-randomized into control group (n=33) and experimental group (n=32). The experimental group adopted SP-SSP intgrated TCM four diagnostic methods training model, once a week for one month, while the control group received the conventional teaching method, that is, SP-based case history collection following by group members reviewing, once a week for one month. A comparison was made between two groups regarding their performance in Mini-CEX assessment, and the satisfaction of students with the course was investigated via a questionnaire survey. Additionally, the experimental group was assessed for their academic sense of gain related to curriculum ideology. Results The experimental group achieved siginificantly higher Mini-CEX scores (P<0.05) and higher satisfaction rates for the students in the experimental group with the Four Diagnostic training mode(P<0.05) and the review content (P<0.05). And most students reported that the three-stage TCM four diagnostic methods training model could consolidate professional knowledge, improved TCM Four Diagnosis differentiation skills, strengthened clinical reasoning, and heightened codidence in TCM practice. Conclusion The SP-SSP integrated three-stage TCM four diagnosis methods training model demonstrated sifnificant efficacy in raising students’ Mini-CEX scores, increasing their satisfaction with teaching.
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上海高校市级重点课程建设项目(2023年度中医内科门诊实践)
上海中医药大学第二十期课程建设重点项目(SHUTCM2021KC014)
上海中医药大学第二十一期课程建设项目(2022SHUTCMKCJS136)
上海中医药大学第二十三期课程建设项目(KECJ2024115)
上海中医药大学第二十四期课程建设项目(KECJ2025099)
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