生涯体验式教学对医学院校学生职业生涯规划认知的影响研究
许美琳 , 马思雍 , 任钧鸿 , 孙秋洁 , 陆雅婷 , 艾华
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 53 -56.
生涯体验式教学对医学院校学生职业生涯规划认知的影响研究
Research on the influence of career experiential teaching on medical students’ perception of career planning
目的 探讨生涯体验式教学对医学院校学生职业生涯规划认知的影响。 方法 采用问卷调查法,2023年对北京中医药大学500名大一学生开展研究。通过随机整群抽样,最终回收有效问卷469份(有效回收率93.80%)。研究使用自行设计的生涯规划意识量表,涵盖重要性、必要性、目的、内容、方法5个维度,采用李克特7点计分。在生涯嘉年华活动前后分别问卷测量。 结果 参与活动后,学生生涯规划意识总体得分由(5.51±5.75)分提升至(11.02±4.95)分(t=-21.457,P<0.01)。各维度得分均提升(P<0.01),其中“我知道如何进行生涯规划”维度提升幅度最大。 结论 生涯体验式教学有助于提升医学院校学生对生涯规划的认知,更好地掌握和理解课程理论知识,促进知识内化与迁移,进而提升教学效果,具有较好的教学实践价值。
Objective To explore the impact of career experiential teaching on medical students’ awareness of career planning. Methods A questionnaire survey based on a pre-and post-test design was conducted in 2023 with 500 first-year students from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Through clustered random sampling, 469 valid questionnaires were finally collected (effective response rate: 93.80%). The study used a self-designed “Career Planning Awareness” scale, covering five dimensions: importance, necessity, purpose, content, and methods, with a seven-point Likert scoring system. Questionnaires of students’ awareness of career planning were administered before and after the Career Carnival event. Results After participating in the event, the overall score of students’ career planning awareness increased significantly from (5.51±5.75) points to (11.02±4.95) points (t=-21.457, P<0.01). Scores in all five dimensions also increased significantly (P<0.01), with the largest improvement observed in the dimension “I know how to conduct career planning”. Conclusion Career experiential teaching helps improve medical students’ awareness of career planning, enhances their mastery and understanding of theoretical knowledge, promotes the internalization and transfer of knowledge, thereby improving teaching effectiveness and demonstrating significant practical value for teaching.
| [1] |
许美琳,孔军辉,朱谡, |
| [2] |
于述伟,王玉孝.LBL、PBL、TBL教学法在医学教学中的综合应用[J].中国高等医学教育,2011(5):100-102. |
| [3] |
韩柳妍.高校职业生涯规划课程的现状与优化[D].郑州:河南大学,2014. |
| [4] |
戴世尘.大学生职业生涯规划存在的问题及对策研究[D].沈阳:沈阳建筑大学,2015. |
| [5] |
马景惠.大学生生涯规划中思政育人的实践路径探析[J].思想政治教育研究,2022,38(3):148-152. |
| [6] |
王翠翠,刘煜.体验式教学法在高校思想政治理论课教学中的应用研究[J].浙江海洋大学学报(人文科学版).2021,38(2):80-84. |
北京高校大学生就业创业研究课题(JYCY202334)
北京市高等教育学会课题(MS2023339)
北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题(就业创业专项)(XJYJ22019)
北京中医药大学教育教学改革专项课题(XJYZ25004)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |