基于学习迁移理论的医古文课程“三阶梯”混合式教学模式研究
Research on the“ three-stage ”blended teaching model of Anicent Medical Literature Course based on Learning Transfer Theory
医古文课程作为中医药院校的专业基础课,其核心目标是培养学生中医古籍阅读能力。从学科视角深入辨析医古文课程目标,结合教育心理学的“学习迁移理论”提出“认知-应用-迁移”三阶梯混合式教学模式:在认知层面系统讲授古代汉语理论及工具书使用方法,构建理论知识框架;在应用层面采用“微焦点阅读法”,精选典型语例,训练学生运用语言学理论和相应工具书解决古籍阅读障碍;在迁移层面借助线上平台开展课外古籍阅读训练,并从词义解析和句法分析进行个性化评价反馈,切实培养学生独立的中医古籍阅读能力。
The Ancient Medical Literature Course, a foundational course in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) education, aims to develop students’ ability to read ancient TCM literature. This paper analyzes the course objectives from a disciplinary perspective and proposes a three-stage blended teaching model of “cognition-application-transfer”, inspired by the “Learning Transfer Theory” in educational psychology. At the cognitive level, the course systematically covers the theories of classical Chinese theory and the use of reference books, building a theoretical knowledge framework. At the application level, the “micro-focus reading method” is employed, selecting typical examples to train students in using linguistic theories and reference tools to overcome obstacles in reading ancient texts. At the transfer level, online platforms are utilized to extend learning through extracurricular reading practice, with personalized feedback on lexcial meaning analysis and syntactic analysis, effectively fostering students’ independent reading competence in ancient medical texts.
①出入十餘年,乃呼扁鵲私坐,閒與語曰:“我有禁方,年老,欲傳與公,公毋泄。”
②今主君之病與之同,不出三日必閒。
③扁鵲乃使弟子子陽厲鍼砥石,以取外三陽五會。有閒,太子蘇。
④後五日扁鵲復見,曰:“君有疾在腸胃閒,不治將深。”
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安徽省教育厅质量工程传统专业改造提升项目(2023zygzts021)
安徽省教育厅社科重点项目(2022AH050429)
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