基于5所中医药院校中西医临床医学专业人才培养方案的比较分析
A comparative analysis of training programs for the integrated Chinese and Western medicine clinical major at five TCM universities
人才培养是落实中西医协同发展国家战略的核心环节。研究选取5所代表性中医药院校,采用比较研究法,对其中西医临床医学专业培养方案的核心要素进行剖析。结果显示,各院校在培养目标和定位上逐渐形成学术引领、传承融合与应用适配3类典型培养模式;在课程设置上,总学分、中西医课程比例及融合路径差异显著;在实践教学上,实践学分占比与“早临床”实施路径各有不同;在毕业要求上,评价标准呈现学术门槛、经典认证与技能达标的多元化特征。研究认为,当前培养体系在课程结构协同性、实践考核标准化及资源分布均衡性方面面临挑战。为此,提出构建目标导向的课程基准、推动临床能力考核的标准化、建设跨校际资源共享平台等优化建议,以强化“目标—课程—实践—毕业”全链条协同,为构建高质量的中西医结合人才培养体系提供参考。
Talent cultivation is a crucial step in implementing the national strategy for the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine. This study selected five representative universities of Chinese medicine and employed a comparative research method to analyze the core elements of their training programs for Integrated Chinese-Western Clinical Medicine major. The findings reveal that these institutions have gradually developed three typical cultivation models based on their educational objectives and positioning: academical leadership, heritage integration, and application adaption. In terms of curriculum design, significant variations exist in total credits, the ratio of Chinese medicine to Western medicine courses, and the pathways for integrating the two disciplines. Regarding practical training, the proportion of practical credits and the implementation approaches for “early clinical exposure” differ across universities.As for graduation requirements, assessment criteria display diversified characteristics, emphasizing academic thresholds, classical knowledge certification, or skill proficiency. The study identifies current challenges within the training system, including lack of synergy in curriculum structure, non-standardized practical assessments, and uneven distribution of educational resources. Accordingly, optimization proposals are put forward: establishing goal-oriented curriculum benchmarks, standardizing competency-based assessments, and promoting inter-university resource-sharing alliances to ensure the holistic coordination of the “objective-curriculum-practice-graduation” continuum, thereby providing insights for building a high-quality talent cultivation system in integrated Chinese and Western medicine.
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浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202251035)
浙江中医药大学教育教学改革项目(ZB22009)
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