基于CiteSpace的人工智能赋能医学教育研究热点及趋势可视化分析
王龙 , 任玉梅 , 韩姗姗 , 李向峰 , 张霞 , 任献青 , 丁樱
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8) : 24 -31.
基于CiteSpace的人工智能赋能医学教育研究热点及趋势可视化分析
CiteSpace-based visualization analysis of research hotspots and trends in artificial intelligence-enabled medical education
目的 系统分析人工智能赋能医学教育领域的研究现状、热点主题与演进趋势,为医学教育数字化转型提供参考。 方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、维普网(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)中的人工智能赋能医学教育相关研究文献,采用CiteSpace 6.4.R2软件对纳入文献进行发文量趋势分析、作者与机构合作网络分析、关键词共现、聚类、时序及突现性可视化分析。 结果 该领域发文量整体呈持续上升趋势;研究热点主要围绕人工智能技术在医学教育中的应用、新医科背景下的教学改革、虚拟仿真与虚拟现实技术赋能、与护理教育等领域的融合、医学人才培养模式创新五大核心方向;研究前沿包括技术应用、细分场景与伦理风险规范,临床教学是当前持续凸显的研究热点。 结论 人工智能赋能医学教育研究是医学教育改革的核心方向,未来研究需进一步强化跨学科、跨机构协同合作,完善技术应用的评价体系与伦理规范,促进人工智能与医学教育有机融合,助力高质量医学人才培养。
Objective To systematically analyze the current research status, hotspots, and evolutionary trends in artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled medical education, and to provide reference for the digital transformation of medical education. Methods Literature related to AI-enabled medical education was retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System (CBM). CiteSpace 6.4.R2 was used to conduct visual analyses of publication trends, author and institutional collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering, timeline distribution, and keyword bursts. Results The number of publications in this field showed an overall upward trend. The research hotspots mainly focused on five core directions: the application of AI technologies in medical education, teaching reform in the context of New Medicine, empowerment through virtual simulation and virtual reality technologies, integration with fields such as nursing education, and innovation in medical talent cultivation models. The research frontiers included technology application, specific application scenarios, and ethical risk regulation, with clinical teaching remaining a continuously prominent research hotspot. Conclusion AI-enabled medical education has become a core research direction in medical education reform. Future research should further strengthen interdisciplinary and inter-institutional collaboration, improve the evaluation system and ethical norms for technology application, promote the organic integration of AI and medical education, and support the cultivation of high-quality medical talents.
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