中医药院校新生人际关系适应对网络成瘾的影响——孤独感的中介作用与干预
梁敏珊 , 范琳燕 , 赵丽 , 石丹丹 , 马敏娜
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8) : 51 -56.
中医药院校新生人际关系适应对网络成瘾的影响——孤独感的中介作用与干预
Effect of interpersonal adaptation on internet addiction among freshmen in universities of Chinese medicine: the mediating role of loneliness and an intervention study
目的 探索中医药院校新生人际关系适应对网络成瘾的影响及孤独感的中介作用,及单次团体心理辅导对提升新生人际关系适应、降低孤独感的干预效果。 方法 采用中国大学生适应量表、孤独感自评量表、中文网络成瘾量表修订版对356名广东某中医药院校新生进行施测,对数据进行单因素方差分析、相关分析、回归分析和中介分析;对54名中医药院校新生开展单次人际关系适应团体心理辅导,对比干预前后人际关系适应与孤独感得分。 结果 人际关系适应与孤独感、网络成瘾均呈显著负相关(r=-0.200,P<0.001;r=-0.697,P<0.001),孤独感与网络成瘾呈显著正相关(r=0.398,P<0.001)。人际关系适应对网络成瘾具有负向预测作用,孤独感在两者关系中起部分中介作用。单次团体心理辅导干预后,人际关系适应得分(39.520±6.927)分显著高于干预前(35.870±6.149)分,(t=-5.647,P<0.001);干预后孤独感得分(39.410±8.553)分显著低于干预前(42.440±6.561)分,(t=4.750,P<0.001)。 结论 中医药院校新生的人际关系适应能负向预测网络成瘾,孤独感在两者之间起部分中介作用。单次人际关系适应团体心理辅导能有效提升新生人际关系适应水平,降低孤独感。
Objective To investigate the effect of interpersonal adaptation on internet addiction among freshmen in universities of Chinese medicine, the mediating role of loneliness, and the effect of a single-session group psychological counseling intervention on improving interpersonal adaptation and reducing loneliness. Methods The Chinese college student adaptation scale, the University of California at Los Angeles loneliness scale, and revised chen internet addiction scale were administered to 356 freshmen from a universities of Chinese medicine in Guangdong. One-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation analysis were performed. In addition, a single-session group psychological counseling intervention on interpersonal adaptation was conducted among 54 freshmen, and the scores of interpersonal adaptation and loneliness before and after the intervention were compared. Results Interpersonal adaptation was significantly negatively correlated with loneliness and internet addiction (r=-0.200, P<0.001; r=-0.697, P<0.001), while loneliness was significantly positively correlated with internet addiction (r=0.398, P<0.001). Interpersonal adaptation negatively predicted Internet addiction, and loneliness played a partial mediating role in this relationship. After the group psychological counseling intervention, the interpersonal adaptation score (39.520±6.927) points was significantly higher than that before the intervention (35.870±6.149 points, t=-5.647, P<0.001), and the loneliness score after the intervention (39.410±8.553) points was significantly lower than that before the intervention (42.440±6.561 points, t=4.750, P<0.001). Conclusion Interpersonal adaptation negatively predicts internet addiction among freshmen in universities of Chinese medicine, with loneliness playing a partial mediating role. A single-session group psychological counseling intervention focused on interpersonal adaptation can effectively improve freshmen’s interpersonal adaptation and reduce their loneliness.
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广东省教育科学规划课题(2022JKDJ019)
广州中医药大学学生心理健康联合实验室专项课题(XL202605)
广州中医药大学“岐黄健心计划”团体心理辅导项目(JX202506)
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