中医药文化国际传播中的文化主体性困境与对策研究
Dilemmas of cultural subjectivity and countermeasures in the international communication of traditional Chinese medicine culture
中医药文化国际传播,本质上是不同文化价值体系之间的跨文化对话。目前,中医药文化在国际传播中面临多重困境,主要表现为“去语境化”“经验碎片化”“话语弱势”“传播主体错位”及“中医西化”等文化主体性缺失问题。本文基于文化哲学的理论视角,从“理论体系的认知独特性”“价值体系的文化传承性”“实践模式的技术自主性”三个维度,构建中医药文化国际传播中文化主体性困境的分析框架。破解上述困境,需从重塑理论阐释体系、规范商业传播路径、构建多元评价体系、强化本土传播主体、夯实传承教育根基五个方面协同推进,推动中医从“技术输出”向“价值主体”转型,为全球健康文明贡献中国智慧。
The international communication of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture is essentially a form of cross-cultural dialogue between different systems of cultural values. At present, TCM culture faces multiple dilemmas in international communication, mainly manifested in “the loss of cultural subjectivity” “including decontextualization” “fragmentation of experiential knowledge” “weak discourse power” “misalignment of communication agents”, and “the westernization of TCM”. From the theoretical perspective of cultural philosophy, this paper constructs an analytical framework for the dilemmas of cultural subjectivity in the international communication of TCM culture from three dimensions: the cognitive uniqueness of the theoretical system, the cultural continuity of the value system, and the technical autonomy of the practical model. The study argues that resolving these dilemmas requires coordinated efforts in five aspects: reconstructing the system of theoretical interpretation, regulating commercial communication pathways, establishing a diversified evaluation system, strengthening local communication agents, and consolidating the foundation of inheritance-based education. These efforts will promote the transformation of TCM from “technical export” to a “value-oriented cultural subject” and contribute Chinese wisdom to global health civilization.
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