近十年中医基础理论学科博硕士学位论文可视化分析
Bibliometric visualization analysis of doctoral dissertations and master’s theses in Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine over the past decade
目的 通过对近十年中医基础理论学科博硕士论文的分析,阐述中医基础理论学科的研究现状及趋势,为学科建设及内涵发展提供理论依据。 方法 对中国知网(CNKI)数据库近十年所收录的中医基础理论专业博硕士学位论文的年发文量、高校发文量、导师指导模式、高被引文章、研究方法、高频关键词、关键词突现、聚类分析等进行可视化分析。 结果 共纳入1 522篇论文,其中博士论文358篇,硕士论文1 164篇。总发文量呈现小幅波动、动态平衡的趋势;发文量排名前5位的单位为山东中医药大学、北京中医药大学、辽宁中医药大学、湖北中医药大学、中国中医科学院;单独导师指导培养的论文量排名前5位的导师为鞠宝兆、王平、张庆祥、苏颖、孟庆刚,合作导师培养数量较少;被引频次排名前10位的论文,其被引频次为50~142次,下载量排名前10位的论文,其下载量为3 397~8 465次;研究方法主要为理论分析和动物实验研究,分别为603篇和486篇;关键词出现频次排名前5位的是《黄帝内经》、数据挖掘、理论研究、五运六气、用药规律;关键词突现显示近年较为热门的研究主题是健忘、肠道菌群、用药规律、证治规律、方药规律等。 结论 本学科年均人才培养数量较稳定,教育资源分配相对集中,欠缺跨学科、跨高校联合培养;研究方法较多元,研究内容多为理论阐释与基础研究,欠缺与临床实践的衔接。
Objective To analyze doctoral dissertations and master’s theses in the discipline of Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine over the past decade, clarify the current research status and trends of the discipline, and provide a theoretical basis for discipline construction and connotative development. Methods A visual analysis of doctoral dissertations and master’s theses in Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine indexed in CNKI over the past decade. The analysis included annual output, institutional output, supervisor guidance models, highly cited theses, research methods, high-frequency keywords, keyword bursts, and keyword clustering. Results A total of 1 522 theses were included, comprising 358 doctoral dissertations and 1 164 master’s theses. The total output showed a trend of slight fluctuation and dynamic balance. The top five institutions in terms of output were Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, and China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. The top five supervisors in terms of independently supervised theses were JU Baozhao, WANG Ping, ZHANG Qingxiang, SU Ying, and MENG Qinggang, while the number of co-supervised theses was relatively small. The citation frequency of the top 10 highly cited theses ranged from 50 to 142, and the download frequency of the top 10 downloaded theses ranged from 3 397 to 8 465. The main research methods were theoretical analysis and animal experiments, involving 603 and 486 theses, respectively. The top five high-frequency keywords were Huangdi Neijing, data mining, theoretical research, five movements and six qi, and medication rules.Keyword burst analysis showed that recent research hotspots included amnesia, intestinal flora, medication rules, syndrome-treatment rules, and prescription-medication rules. Conclusion The number of graduates in this discipline has remained generally stable in recent years, while the number of doctoral graduates has declined. It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of doctoral students in this discipline. Cross-regional, inter-university, interdisciplinary, and university-hospital joint training models may be adopted to enhance the extensiveness and depth of the discipline and meet the current development needs of Chinese medicine.
| [1] |
郑洪新,杨柱.中医基础理论[M].新世纪第5版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2021. |
| [2] |
张光霁,朱爱松.中医基础理论专论[M].北京:科学出版社,2024. |
| [3] |
李雪萍,马晖,范薇, |
| [4] |
张拴成,方敬,刘淑彦, |
| [5] |
沈影,黄振羽.论基于大科学装置的中医基础理论发展路径[J].西部中医药,2022,35(5):51-54. |
| [6] |
王永炎,商洪才.求道务本:中华哲学思维引领中医学传承创新[J].中医药历史与文化,2024,3(1):1-20. |
| [7] |
车前子,佟琳,张华敏, |
| [8] |
郭良婧.论当代中医发展的伦理困境与出路[J].学术界,2022(5):161-171. |
| [9] |
兰应宗,尚东海,孔子暾.浅谈中医学理论中的圆运动思想[J].中国民间疗法,2024,32(24):30-35. |
| [10] |
谢智敏,张杰,赵英, |
| [11] |
于乾,于路心.博士学位论文质量的影响因素研究[J].大学,2024(8):28-31. |
| [12] |
张怡,张明泉,邢志峰, |
| [13] |
王俊月.“双一流”建设视域下中医基础理论学科建设与发展的问题及对策研究[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2023. |
| [14] |
任增元,韩思雯,翟睿轩.院校支持对博士生科研能力影响的实证研究:基于2022年Nature全球研究生调查数据的分析[J].研究生教育研究,2024(6):1-12. |
| [15] |
李定祥,唐燕萍,陈聪, |
| [16] |
齐学进.住院医师规范化培训十年:从“5+0”到“5+3+X”[J].中国卫生,2024(2):79-82. |
| [17] |
李克镜.岗位胜任力导向的培训模式在中医全科住院医师规范化培训中的探索与应用[J].新疆中医药,2024,42(6):65-66. |
| [18] |
李占华,朱艳,姚霞, |
| [19] |
高锦春,李莉.学科交叉背景下博士生培养质量探讨[J].电气电子教学学报,2024,46(2):6-8. |
| [20] |
宋欣雨.面向学术评价的期刊论文下载与引用研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2023. |
吉林省高教科研课题(JGJX24D0233)
长春中医药大学课程美育专项课题(XJMY202502)
长春中医药大学研究阐释党的二十届四中全会精神党建研究专项课题
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |