中医典籍中“燥”与“躁”形近术语的辨析与英译探究——以《伤寒杂病论》为例
Differentiation and English translation of graphically similar Chinese characters “燥” (Zào) and “躁” (Zào): A case study of Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases
“燥”与“躁”作为一组音同形近而语义交织的汉字,在中医理论体系中被广泛应用于描述病因、病机、临床表现、病症名称及治疗原则等核心要素。在中医典籍英译中,精准辨析二字相关的形近术语的中医内涵并转化为恰当的英语表达,是提升中医经典及理论对外传播质量的关键。本文以组成《伤寒杂病论》的《金匮要略》和《伤寒论》为主要研究对象,在对包含“燥”与“躁”的形近术语进行辨析的基础上,深入评析代表性英译本对相关术语的翻译策略与得失,旨在为中医音同形近术语的英译实践提供参考和借鉴。
The homophonic and graphically similar Chinese characters “燥” (Zào) and “躁”(Zào), with their semantically intertwined meanings, are extensively employed in traditional chinese medicine (TCM) theory to describe core clinical elements including disease etiology, pathogenesis, manifestations, names of disease, and therapeutic principles. Accurate differentiation and appropriate English translation of these visually similar terms are crucial for cross-cultural dissemination of TCM classics. This study examines Jin Gui Yao Lue (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) and Shang Han Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage)-the constituent texts of Shang Han Za Bing Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases)-through terminological analysis of “燥” and “躁” in original contexts and critical evaluation of translation strategies in authoritative English editions, establishing a referential framework for translating homophonic and graphically similar terms in TCM literature.
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上海市社科规划课题(2022ZXW004)
上海市科委医学创新项目(21Y11921900)
2024年上海中医药大学科技发展项目(23KFW14)
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