中医药院校本科护生职业认同的潜在剖面分析及其与积极心理资本的关系
刘宝瑜 , 王帅英 , 庞晓丽 , 李晴晴 , 孙玉梅 , 任颖
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8) : 57 -62.
中医药院校本科护生职业认同的潜在剖面分析及其与积极心理资本的关系
Latent profile analysis of professional identity among undergraduate nursing students in universities of Chinese medicine and its relationship with positive psychological capital
目的 探究中医药院校本科护生职业认同的潜在类别,并分析其与积极心理资本的关系。 方法 于2023年10—12月采用一般资料调查表、职业认同量表、积极心理资本量表对某中医药高校793名本科护生进行问卷调查,对职业认同进行潜在剖面分析,并探索各类别与积极心理资本的关系。 结果 本科护生职业认同总分为(62.49±11.65)分,可分为低职业认同组(26.2%)、中职业认同组(57.5%)、高职业认同组(16.3%)三个潜在类别。回归分析结果显示,年级、高考志愿选择情况、就业意向和积极心理资本是本科护生职业认同不同潜在类别的影响因素(P<0.05)。 结论 本科护生职业认同处于中等水平,存在潜在异质性,积极心理资本对本科护生的职业认同具有重要影响。
Objective To explore the latent profiles of professional identity among undergraduate nursing students in universities of Chinese medicine and analyze their relationship with positive psychological capital. Methods From October to December 2023, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 793 undergraduate nursing students at a university of Chinese medicine using a general information questionnaire, the professional identity scale, and the positive psychological capital scale. Latent profile analysis was performed to identify subgroups of professional identity, and the relationship between different profiles and positive psychological capital was examined. Results The total score of professional identity among undergraduate nursing students was (62.49±11.65) points. Three latent profiles were identified: the low professional identity group (26.2%), the moderate professional identity group (57.5%), and the high professional identity group (16.3%). Regression analysis showed that grade, college entrance examination application choice, employment intention, and positive psychological capital were influencing factors for different latent profiles of professional identity among undergraduate nursing students (P<0.05). Conclusion The professional identity of undergraduate nursing students is at a moderate level and shows latent heterogeneity. Positive psychological capital has an important influence on the professional identity of undergraduate nursing students.
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全国中医药高等教育“十四五”规划2021年度教育科研课题(ZD-20-07)
天津中医药大学教育教学改革研究课题(2023YJY015)
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