近20年针灸学教学研究现状与热点的可视化分析
Visual analysis of the current status and hotspots of acupuncture teaching research in the past 20 years
目的 通过对针灸学教学相关文献进行筛选统计及可视化分析,探讨近20年来该领域的研究现状、关注热点及前沿趋势。 方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)于2004—2023年间收录的针灸学教学相关文献,并利用CiteSpace软件对发文量、作者、机构和关键词等进行可视化分析。 结果 共纳入615篇文献,发文量在时间上呈波动上升,地域上以湖南最多。通过突变词强度和关键词时区图分析,识别出“课程思政”和“翻转课堂”为当前研究的热点。此外,以实训为中心的教学改革不断深化,“教”与“学”身份正发生转变,全英语教学的国际化趋势日益明显,同时,科技化和网络教学的融合是新的教学趋势。 结论 通过对针灸学教学研究文献的可视化分析,发现教学研究逐渐聚焦于课程思政、翻转课堂、实践教学及国际化教学模式的探索,这些改革措施有助于提升教学效果和学生自主学习能力,为针灸学教育的高质量发展提供科学依据。
Objective This study aims to explore the current status, research hotspots, and frontier trends in the field of acupuncture teaching over the past 20 years through bibliometric screening and visualization analysis. Methods Relevant literature on acupuncture teaching published between 2004 and 2023 was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). CiteSpace software was used to visualize publication volume, authors, institutions, and keywords. Results A total of 615 articles were included. The annual publication volume showed a fluctuating upward trend, with Hunan province contributing the most. Burst word strength and keyword time zone analysis revealed that “curriculum ideology and politics” and “flipped classroom” were current research hotspots. Meanwhile, teaching reforms centered on hands-on training have deepened, the roles of teaching and learning are evolving, the trend of fully English-taught international education was becoming more prominent, and the integration of technology with online teaching represents a new direction. Conclusion The visual analysis reveals that acupuncture teaching research is increasingly focusing on areas such as curriculum ideology and politics, flipped classrooms, practical teaching, and internationalized teaching models. These educational reforms are contributing to improved teaching effectiveness and student autonomy, providing a scientific basis for the high-quality development of acupuncture education.
acupuncture / teaching research / visual analysis
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成都中医药大学研究生教育教学改革项目(2023YB25)
成都中医药大学“杏林学者”学科人才科研提升计划(330023306)
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