The line geometric method of screw theory was used to analyze the geometric relationship among the axes of the kinematics pairs in the UPU limbs, it is found that the constraints of the limbs vary with different geometric relationships. Based on this law, a variable axis kinematics pair (rU) composed of a U pair, a slider, and a slideway was designed. By sliding the sliders on the slideway to drive the U-pair connected with the sliders to slide, a revolute pair axis direction was changed in the U-pair, thereby the geometric relationship among the axes was changed. By replacing the U-pair on the UPU limb with the variable axis kinematic pair (rU), the 3(rU)PU metamorphic parallel mechanism may achieve both three rotations (3R) and three translations (3T). An equivalent plane of the UPU limb was proposed, and the equivalence plane was applied to analyze the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the 3(rU)PU metamorphic mechanisms in motion. A retractable platform was designed to resize the lower platform based on the similarity of equilateral triangles. It was verified by simulation experiments that the metamorphic mechanisms may realize both 3R-3T motion modes. The mechanisms will be used in position and orientation adjustments.
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