The issue of “undercutting” in mechanisms with negative radius follower was highly prone to occur and was very prominent. By discovering the offset curve with opposite direction relationship between the cam pitch curve and cam profile, a new criterion was proposed for no-undercutting based on cam pitch curve. Based on this new criterion, the issue of undercutting was conducted in-depth research. Firstly, a coordinate system was established based on the base circle radius and eccentric offset, and the discrete-traversal method was employed. The inevitable /possible undercutting regions were discovered. The new concepts of non-roller-type/roller-type undercutting were proposed. And the impact of stroke, rise/return phase motion angle, and motion law on inevitable undercutting regions were discussed. Secondly, a vertical numerical axis was established based on roller radius to analyze the distribution characteristics of two types of roller radius values. Then, based on the three-dimensional coordinate system established with the base circle radius, eccentric offset, and roller radius, the solution space and two types of non-solution spaces were obtained for ensuring no-undercutting. Two types of cam profile morphological characteristics, specifically the “swallowtail-shaped- type Ⅰ/type Ⅱ” corresponding to the two types of non-solution spaces were analyzed. This solution space expresses the range of values for the base circle radius, eccentric offset, and roller radius that satisfied the no-undercutting conditions, as well as the minimum size of the cam profile, etc. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed theory and method were verified through design cases.
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