To address the imbalance torque caused by the center-of-mass offset in electro-optical pods, a balancing optimization method was developed. This method integrated an eccentricity parameter estimation approach based on the trust region framework with an augmented Lagrangian optimization algorithm. A mathematical model of the mass offset was first established, and high-precision eccentricity parameters were estimated using trust-region-based method. The balancing problem was then formulated as a multi-objective optimization task aimed at minimizing both the imbalance torque and the total counterweight mass. The ε-constraint method was employed to convert the multi-objective problem into a single-objective one. Following each ε updated, the augmented Lagrangian method was applied to obtain a Pareto solution sets, from which the final solution was determined using a weighted-sum strategy. Experimental validation was conducted on two electro-optical pods weighing 4 kg and 10.5 kg, respectively, with 50 trials each. The estimation errors of eccentricity distance and angle reach the order of 10-6 and 0.1°, respectively. Post-balancing, the qualified rates of residual imbalance torque were 96% and 100%. These results confirm that the proposed method may efficiently and accurately determine optimal balancing configurations, offering a reliable theoretical and experimental foundation for the static balancing of electro-optical pods.
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