ChatGPT在泌尿外科PBL教学中的应用探索与实践
Exploration and practice of applying ChatGPT in PBL teaching of Urology
目的 探索将ChatGPT应用于泌尿外科PBL教学的可行性,结合EBM+PBL教学特点设计相关教案。 方法 采用自填式网络匿名问卷对所在单位参与泌尿外科PBL教学的师生进行调查,内容包括ChatGPT使用情况、技术认知、风险认知等方面,根据调研结果设计PBL教案。 结果 共回收有效问卷43份,30人曾使用ChatGPT,师生之间的使用情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。有34.57%的被调查者认为ChatGPT是简单易用的内容回答程序;75.31%认为存在人工智能错误、隐私及其他安全风险;54.32%认为ChatGPT提供的答案存在歧视或偏见。总体上,学生对ChatGPT应用于泌尿外科PBL教学的探索给予了积极评价和肯定。其中,84.38%的学生认为能增强学习兴趣,提升思考与归纳能力;75.00%的学生认为有助于对疾病知识点的理论掌握和临床思维能力的培养。 结论 在师生对ChatGPT有认知基础的前提下,可积极挖掘其在教学中的应用。所设计的PBL教案既有形式和内容上的创新,又充分实践了学科交叉融合培养,是人工智能时代科技助力医学教学大胆有意义的尝试。
Objective To explore the feasibility of applying ChatGPT to Urology PBL (Problem-Based Learning) teaching and design relevant teaching plans based on the characteristics of EBM (Evidence-Based Medicine) + PBL teaching. Methods A self-administered online anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among teachers and students involved in Urology PBL teaching in our institution. The content included the use of ChatGPT, technical cognition, risk perception, etc. Based on the survey results, a PBL teaching plan was designed. Results A total of 43 valid questionnaires were collected. 30 participants had used ChatGPT, and there was no significant difference in usage between teachers and students (P>0.05). 34.57% of respondents believed that ChatGPT was a simple and easy-to-use content answering program, 75.31% believed there were risks of AI errors, privacy, and other security issues, and 54.32% believed that the answers provided by ChatGPT may contain discrimination or bias. Overall, students have given positive evaluations and affirmation to the exploration of ChatGPT application in PBL teaching of Urology. Among them, 84.38% of students believe that it can enhance their interest in learning, enhance their thinking and induction abilities, and 75% of students believe that it is conducive to the theoretical mastery of disease knowledge points and the cultivation of clinical thinking abilities. Conclusion With a basic understanding of ChatGPT among teachers and students, its application in teaching can be actively explored. The designed PBL teaching plan is innovative in both form and content and fully practices interdisciplinary integration training. It is a bold and meaningful attempt to leverage technology to assist medical teaching in the era of artificial intelligence.
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