生成式人工智能在诊断学问诊教学中的应用
任晓阳 , 朱姣 , 刘亚萍 , 殷燕 , 贺婳茹 , 贾皑 , 和水祥
中国医学教育技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1) : 29 -32.
生成式人工智能在诊断学问诊教学中的应用
Application of generative artificial intelligence in diagnostic inquiry teaching
目的 探讨生成式人工智能在诊断学问诊教学中的应用效果。 方法 选择西安交通大学医学部2019级临床医学专业学生为研究对象,随机选择2个小班分别作为对照组(n=50)和试验组(n=50)。试验组采用Claude 2构建人工智能问诊模型,对照组采用传统问诊教学模式;通过教师考核和学生自评,比较两组教学效果差异。 结果 在教师考核中,试验组学生的问诊思路、问诊技巧、人文关怀等分值同对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组学生问诊全面性的评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(4.20±0.70 vs. 3.74±0.63,P=0.001)。在学生自评中,试验组学生对专业知识掌握、问诊技巧掌握、临床思维能力、医患沟通能力等方面的评价结果与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 在诊断学教学中应用人工智能问诊模型,具有同传统教学模式相当的教学效果,且可提高医学生问诊的全面性,具有一定推广价值。
Objective To explore the application effectiveness of generative artificial intelligence in the teaching of diagnostics inquiry. Methods The students of clinical medicine major in Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center were selected as the research subjects, and two small classes were randomly selected as the control group (n=50) and the experimental group (n=50). Claude 2 was used in the experimental group to construct the artificial intelligence inquiry model, while the traditional inquiry teaching mode was used in the control group. The teaching effectiveness of the two groups was compared through teachers’ assessment and students’ self-evaluation. Results In the teachers’ assessment, there was no significant difference in the scores of inquiry ideas, inquiry skills or humanistic care between the two groups (P>0.05). The score of comprehensive inquiry of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (4.20±0.70 vs. 3.74±0.63, P=0.001). In the students’ self-evaluation, the two groups did not significantly differ in terms of professional knowledge, inquiry skills, clinical thinking ability, or doctor-patient communication ability (P>0.05). Conclusion The application of artificial intelligence inquiry model in diagnosis teaching has the same teaching effectiveness as the traditional teaching model and can improve the comprehensiveness of medical students’ inquiry. Therefore, it deserves promotion.
| [1] |
曹湘玉, 胡柯, 黄民江, |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
段志军, 金艳玲,杜建玲, |
| [4] |
赵宏卫, 曾磊, 刘欣, |
| [5] |
邵锦霞, 晁晶, 刘颖, |
| [6] |
杨大银, 孙波, 温剑. 线上标准化病人结合案例教学法在外科见习中的应用[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2021, 13(36): 9-12. |
| [7] |
胡亮亮, 王蕾, 李媛媛, |
| [8] |
王成红, 唐晓鸿, 张柯, |
| [9] |
李翔, 陈晓云, 张慧群, |
| [10] |
范雪雪, 董晨, 王志荣. 基于梅耶多媒体学习理论的诊断学问诊教学探索与实践[J]. 中国医学教育技术, 2024, 38(2): 194-201. |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
马武仁, 弓孟春, 戴辉, |
| [13] |
漆泓, 王维, 李非, |
| [14] |
吴桂萍, 石荣丽, 郑洁楠, |
| [15] |
孙康妮, 柳佳良. ChatGPT在医学生问诊教学中的应用可行性研究[J]. 卫生职业教育, 2024, 42(2): 72-75. |
西安交通大学第一附属医院2023年院级教学研究改革项目(JG2023-0403)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |