AI时代教师角色变迁与职业认同
Role transformation and professional identity of teachers in the AI era
AI时代, DeepSeek等智能工具正在大规模融入教育场景,深刻影响了教师的角色与职业认同。在此背景下,深度剖析教师角色变迁与职业认同,有利于以生成式人工智能助推教师专业发展,推动人工智能与教育有效融合,从而加快教育数字化转型。首先,以DeepSeek应用为典型案例,探讨了教师角色的变迁及职业认同的变化过程,进一步阐释了DeepSeek等智能工具的应用导致教师知识传授者的角色弱化,学习引导者和技术管理者的角色增强。这一变迁对教师职业认同产生了双重效应,即AI赋能提升教学效能感与职业成就感的正效应,角色冲突与技术依赖引发职业认同危机的负效应。然后,构建了AI时代教师职业认同的理论模型,揭示角色变迁与职业认同相互关联与相互影响的因果关系,并分析了AI素养、组织支持、文化背景等调节因素,以及教师适应、冲突和重构的动态平衡机制。最后,从技术供给与政策制定、学校与教育管理、教师个体三个层面提出实践策略,为AI时代教师职业认同的理论与实践提供参考。
In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), intelligent tools such as DeepSeek are being widely integrated into educational settings, profoundly influencing the role and professional identity of teachers. In this context, in-depth analysis of the transformation of teachers’ roles and professional identity is beneficial for using generative AI to boost teachers’ professional development, promote the effective integration of artificial intelligence and education, and accelerate the digital transformation of education. Firstly, taking the DeepSeek application as a typical case, the transformation of teachers’ roles and the process of changes in professional identity were explored, further revealing that the application of intelligent tools such as DeepSeek weakens the role of teachers as knowledge transmitters and enhances the roles of learning guides and technology managers. This change has had a dual effect on teachers’ professional identity, namely the positive effect of AI empowerment on enhancing teaching effectiveness and professional achievement, and the negative effect of role conflict and technology dependence on triggering a crisis of professional identity. Then, a theoretical model of teacher professional identity in the AI era was constructed, revealing the causal relationship between transformation of teachers’ roles and professional identity, and analyzing the moderating factors such as AI literacy, organizational support, cultural background, as well as the dynamic balance mechanism of teacher adaptation, conflict, and reconstruction. Finally, practical strategies are proposed from three levels including technology development and policy formulation, school management, and individual teachers, providing reference for the theory and practice of teacher professional identity in the AI era.
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