人工智能在中国护理教育中应用的热点及未来发展趋势
Hotspots and future development trends of the application of artificial intelligence in Nursing education in China
描述人工智能在我国护理教育中应用的热点及未来发展趋势,为护理教育工作者利用信息技术推动护理教学改革提供参考。以CNKI数据库为数据源,检索时间为2014年1月—2024年10月,采用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行分析,包括发文量、发文机构、高频关键词、关键词聚类和突现。共纳入233 篇文献进行可视化分析,自2018年后年发文量呈上升趋势,《中华护理教育》为发文量排名第一的期刊(20 篇);吉林大学为发文最多的机构(9 篇)。研究热点围绕AI赋能护理教育的实践创新、AI技术推动护理教育信息化的教学变革、AI技术引领护理教育前沿探索;研究趋势将围绕预测模型、机器学习、虚拟仿真等方面展开。在技术进步与教育需求的驱动下,AI技术在护理教育领域的研究逐渐增多并深入,然而,不同机构间的协作尚需进一步加强。未来,研究将涵盖虚拟仿真技术的广泛运用、基于机器学习的预测模型构建以及个性化学习体验的优化,为AI技术推动护理教育创新工作提供参考方向。
This study is conducted to describe the hotspots and future development trends of the application of artificial intelligence in Nursing education in China, and provides reference for Nursing educators to promote Nursing teaching reform by using information technology. CNKI database was used as the data source, and the retrieval time was from January 2014 to October 2024. CiteSpace software was used to analyze the included literatures, including the number of publications, publication institutions, high-frequency keywords, keyword clustering and burst. A total of 233 articles were included for visual analysis, and the number of publications showed an increasing trend after 2018, with China Nursing Education (20 articles) ranking the first. Jilin University (9 articles) was the institution with the largest amount of publications. The research focused on the practical innovation of AI-enabled Nursing education, the teaching reform of Nursing education informatization promoted by AI technology, and the frontier exploration of Nursing education led by AI technology. Research trends will revolve around predictive models, machine learning, virtual simulation, and more. Driven by technological progress and educational needs, the research on AI technology in the field of nursing education is gradually increasing and deepening, however, the collaboration between different institutions needs to be further strengthened. In the future, the research trend will cover the extensive application of virtual simulation technology, the construction of predictive models based on machine learning and the optimization of personalized learning experience, providing a reference direction for AI technology to promote nursing education innovation.
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