临床医学专业本科生置信职业行为指标框架的初步应用
Preliminary application of EPAs framework for undergraduates of Clinical Medicine
目的 通过实践研究,初步评价临床医学专业本科生置信职业行为(entrustable professional activities,EPAs)指标框架的可行性和合理性。 方法 以来自东部、中部和西部各一所医科大学的临床医学专业本科生各60 人为研究对象。应用临床医学专业本科生EPAs指标框架对医学生的岗位胜任力进行评价。 结果 共180 名临床医学专业本科生纳入本研究。在14 个EPAs中,平均分最高的是EPA11开展健康教育(3.02 分),平均分最低的是EPA5危急重症识别与处置(2.14 分)。三年级[(1.70±0.22)分]、四年级[(2.88±0.19)分]和五年级[(2.63±0.72)分]的EPAs平均分依次升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男生和女生EPAs平均分分别为(2.64±0.72)、(2.63±0.73)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。东部、中部、西部学生的EPAs平均分[(2.69±0.73)、(2.59±0.72)、(2.54±0.73)分]依次下降,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。医学生在接受EPAs评价和反馈后,主要提到“EPAs评价能够比较准确地体现能力水平”“观测评价要点的描述很具体,容易理解”“通过反馈发现了很多自身存在的不足”“部分EPAs指标的要求偏高”。带教教师主要提到“观测评价要点的描述很具体,便于比较准确地打分”“通过评价发现了很多教学的不足之处,今后有必要及时调整教学策略”“作为一名临床见习的带教教师,有一些EPAs条目难以评价”。 结论 临床医学专业本科生EPAs框架整体上具有较好的合理性和可行性。但部分条目尚需要进一步调整和完善。目前,临床医学专业本科生的EPAs整体水平尚有待于进一步提高。
Objective To understand the feasibility and rationality of entrustable professional activities (EPAs) framework for Chinese medical undergraduates through practical research. Methods 180 undergraduates of Clinical Medicine from three medical universities in eastern, central and western China were selected as the objects of research, with 60 students from each university. The EPAs framework of undergraduates majoring in Clinical Medicine was applied to evaluate the job competency of medical students. Results 180 undergraduates of Clinical Medicine were included in the study. Among 14 EPAs, the highest average score was EPA11 (carrying out health education, 3.02), and the lowest was EPA5 (identification and management of critical illness, 2.14). The average EPAs scores of grade 3, grade 4 and grade 5 were (1.70±0.22), (2.88±0.19) and (2.63±0.72), respectively. The average scores and EPA scores of grade 3, grade 4 and grade 5 showed a gradually increasing trend, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The average scores of male students and female students were (2.64±0.7) and (2.63±0.73), and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The average scores of students from the eastern, central and western region were (2.69±0.73), (2.59±0.72) and (2.54±0.73), respectively, indicating a descending trend. There was no significant difference between groups (P>0.05). After accepting the evaluation and feedback of EPAs, medical students mainly mentioned that “EPAs evaluation can reflect the ability level more accurately”, “the description of the main points of observation and evaluation is very specific and easy to understand”, “many shortcomings have been found through feedback”, and “some EPAs indicators have high requirements”. The teachers mainly mentioned that “the description of the main points of observation and evaluation is very specific, which is easy to score more accurately”, “many deficiencies in teaching have been found through evaluation, and it is necessary to timely adjust teaching strategies in the future”, “as a clinical trainee teacher, some EPAs items are difficult to evaluate”. Conclusion The EPAs framework for undergraduates of Clinical Medicine has good rationality and feasibility. But some items still need to be further adjusted and improved. At present, the overall level of EPAs of undergraduates of Clinical Medicine still needs to be further improved.
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