基于自主决定理论的临床护理教师参与课程思政教学影响因素的质性研究
戴巧艳 , 彭明霞 , 郭雪梅 , 李春艳
中国医学教育技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 409 -414.
基于自主决定理论的临床护理教师参与课程思政教学影响因素的质性研究
A qualitative study of influencing factors of clinical nursing preceptors participating in curriculum ideology and politics based on Self-Determination Theory
目的 深入探讨临床护理带教教师参与课程思政教学的障碍与促进因素,为提高护理实习生课程思政教学提供参考。 方法 基于自主决定理论,采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对11 名临床护理带教教师进行半结构化访谈,并使用Colaizzi方法对资料进行分析。 结果 护理带教教师参与课程思政教学的障碍因素包括课程思政教学技巧不足、课程思政元素挖掘能力欠缺、周围氛围缺乏、人力资源配置不足、实习护生自身不重视、考核和激励措施缺乏6 个亚主题;促进因素包括认识到实施课程思政教育的重要性、提高自身教学能力、增强职业成就感和职业认同感、增强党员自豪感4 个亚主题。 结论 护理带教教师参与课程思政教学受到多种促进和阻碍因素的影响。今后可基于自我决定理论针对性地制定干预策略,提高护理带教教师的主动参与意愿和能力,为培养思想道德素养高、具有社会责任感的护理人才提供借鉴。
Objective To deeply explore the facilitators and barriers of clinical nursing preceptors’ engagement in curriculum ideology and politics, in order to provide insights for further enhancing curriculum ideology and politics for nursing interns. Methods Based on Self-determination Theory, phenomenological research approach in qualitative study was employed to conduct semi-structured interviews with 11 clinical nursing preceptors. Colaizzi’s method was used for data analysis. Results The barriers of preceptors’ engagement in curriculum ideology and politics contained 6 sub-themes including insufficient skills in integrating curriculum ideology and politics into teaching, lack of ability in exploring elements of curriculum ideology and politics, absence of an encouraging environment, inadequate allocation of human resources, lack of attention from nursing interns, and absence of evaluation and incentives. The facilitators included recognition of the importance of implementing curriculum ideology and politics, improvement of teaching abilities, enhanced professional fulfillment and identity, and increased pride among party members. Conclusion The engagement of nursing preceptors in curriculum ideology and politics is influenced by a range of facilitators and barriers. In the future, interventions based on Self-Determination Theory can be developed to enhance nursing preceptors’ willingness and capability to actively participate, so as to provide reference for the cultivation of nursing talents with good ideological and moral qualities as well as social responsibility.
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2023年中山大学高等教育教学改革项目“基于课程思政的本科护理实习生临床带教的教学探索与实践”(P12220011-230154)
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