基于脑卒中线下科普项目的医学生科普能力培养
Practice of medical students’ science popularization ability training based on the offline science popularization project of stroke
目的 探究医学生医学科普与人际沟通能力培养。 方法 以某校临床医学专业47 名自愿参与科普活动的一年级学生为研究对象,在入学之初进行科普能力问卷调查,依托线下科普项目进行脑卒中医学知识教育与普及能力培训,由参与科普教育活动,逐渐过渡到教师指导下的学生主讲,并通过互动反思以提升学生科普能力。一年后再次对学生进行科普能力,以及教学满意度问卷调查,评价科普能力培训成效。采用SPSS 26.0软件对培训前后数据进行配对秩和检验。 结果 经过一年线下科普能力培训,医学生在科学能力和科普态度的11 个条目内容的知识了解程度均有提升(均P<0.001),参加科普能力培训意愿增强(P<0.001)。如条目1“科学知识收集、筛选能力”,培训后非常同意的比例从40.4%提高到42.6%。而培训前少数条目选择不同意或非常不同意的学生提高了认识,培训后这部分比例降为0%。满意度调查显示,反思式互动培训成效良好,学生对教师医学专业知识培训的通俗易懂性、案例导向式培训方式、科普可有效培养科学思维等满意度分别为95.8%、93.6%、91.5%。 结论 依托于科普项目的线下科普培训是提升医学生科普能力的有效路径,教师的培训与引导是学生科普能力提升的重要基础,医学科学知识与医学人文相结合的培训模式可有效提升学生科普能力培训质量。
Objective To cultivate medical students’ ability of medical science popularization and interpersonal communication. Methods 47 freshmen of Clinical Medicine major of a university who volunteered to participate in science popularization activities were selected as the research objects. After questionnaire survey on science popularization ability was conducted at the beginning of enrollment, medical knowledge education and popularization ability training on stroke were carried out based on offline science popularization projects, and students were gradually transferred from participating in science popularization educational activities to teaching under the guidance of teachers. Through interactive reflection, students’ science popularization ability was improved. A year later, a questionnaire survey of students’ science popularization ability and satisfaction towards teaching were conducted again to evaluate the effect of science popularization ability training. SPSS 26.0 software was used to perform paired rank sum test on the data before and after training. Results After one year of offline science popularization ability training, medical students’ knowledge understanding of 11 items of science ability and science popularization attitude improved (all P<0.001), and their willingness to participate in science popularization ability training increased (P<0.001). For example, in “scientific knowledge collection and screening ability” of article 1, the proportion of strong agreement after training increased from 40.4% to 42.6%. However, a small number of students who chose to disagree or strongly disagree with the articles before the training increased their awareness, and this proportion dropped to 0% after the training. The satisfaction survey showed that the reflective interactive training has a good effect, and the students’ satisfaction with the easy-to-understand training of teachers’ medical professional knowledge, the case-oriented training method, and the effective cultivation of scientific thinking by popular science were 95.8%, 93.6% and 91.5%, respectively. Conclusion The offline science popularization training based on science popularization projects is an effective way to improve the science popularization ability of medical students, and the training and guidance of teachers is an important basis for the improvement of students’ science popularization ability. The training mode combining medical science knowledge and medical humanities can effectively improve the training quality of students’ science popularization ability.
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