AI赋能的虚实融合基因组学教学在医学生精准医疗决策能力培养中的探索
Exploration of AI-empowered virtual-reality integrated Genomics teaching in cultivating medical students’ precision medicine decision-making capabilities
目的 探索AI赋能的虚实融合基因组学教学模式,提升医学生精准医疗决策能力。 方法 选取2023年9月— 2024年8月重庆医科大学2022级临床医学专业100名学生作为试验组(采用AI赋能的虚实融合教学),2023级临床医学专业100名学生作为对照组(采用传统教学)。通过比较两组学生的基因检测报告准确性、客观结构化临床考试(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)临床决策评分及问卷调查进行评价。 结果 试验组在基因检测报告准确性[治疗建议匹配度(2.40±1.07) vs. (1.86±1.33)]、OSCE临床决策评分[方案合规性(28.68±0.81) vs. (27.92±1.30)]及满意度[临床决策信心(4.92±0.27) vs. (4.50±0.50)]上均优于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 AI赋能的虚实融合基因组学教学模式优于传统教学,其通过“技术驱动实践、数据闭环反馈”,有效提升了医学生精准医疗决策能力,为医学教育数字化转型提供了可复制的范式。
Objective To explore the AI-empowered virtual-reality integrated Genomics teaching mode and enhance medical students’ precision medicine decision-making capabilities. Methods From September 2023 to August 2024A total of 100 students majoring in Clinical Medicine in the class of 2022 at Chongqing Medical University were selected into the experimental group (taught with AI-empowered virtual-reality integrated teaching), while 100 students majoring in Clinical Medicine in the class of 2022 were selected into the control group (receiving traditional teaching). Evaluation was performed by comparing the accuracy of genetic test reports, Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) clinical decision-making scores, and questionnaire survey results between the two groups. Results The experimental group demonstrated significant superiority over the control group in genetic test report accuracy [treatment recommendation matching scores: (2.40±1.07) vs (1.86±1.33)], OSCE clinical decision-making scores [protocol compliance scores:(28.68±0.81) vs (27.92±1.30)], and satisfaction [confidence in clinical decision-making: (4.92±0.27) vs (4.5±0.50)] (all P<0.05). Conclusion The AI-empowered virtual-reality integrated Genomics teaching mode outperformed traditional teaching by leveraging “technology-driven practice and data-driven closed-loop feedback”, effectively improving medical students’ precision medicine decision-making capabilities. This approach provides a replicable framework for the digital transformation of medical education.
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