钢结构全户内半刚性变电站缩尺模型振动台试验
胡宇鹏 , 吴祖咸 , 方瑜 , 徐晨耘 , 罗金辉 , 郭小农
结构工程师 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01) : 109 -119.
钢结构全户内半刚性变电站缩尺模型振动台试验
Shaking Table Test on Scaled-Down Model of Steel-Framed Fully Indoor Semi-Rigid Substation
为深入研究端板连接半刚性框架的整体抗震性能及变电站设备-结构相互作用,本文对1∶3缩尺的钢结构全户内半刚性变电站模型进行了振动台试验,开展动力响应分析。利用 MTS-STEX Pro数据采集处理系统及多种传感器,分别获取了7度小震、中震、大震作用下结构的加速度、层间位移角响应及设备的加速度响应。试验结果表明,主体结构抗震性能良好,试验过程中未出现塑性变形及明显损伤,可在该地震设防烈度区域安全使用;但设备加速度响应较大,需进一步研究减隔震措施,以保障电气设备的地震安全。
To conduct an in-depth investigation into the overall seismic performance of end-plate connected semi-rigid frames and the equipment-structure interaction in substations, this study performs a shaking table test and dynamic response analysis on a 1∶3 scaled steel structure model of a fully indoor semi-rigid substation. Employing the MTS-STEX Pro data acquisition and processing system along with various sensors, the acceleration and inter-story drift angle responses of the structure, as well as the acceleration responses of the equipment, are collected under minor, moderate, and major earthquakes corresponding to Seismic Intensity VII. Test results demonstrate that the main structure possesses favorable seismic performance, with no plastic deformation or significant damage observed during the test, thus confirming its safe application in regions with this specified seismic fortification intensity. However, the equipment exhibits relatively large acceleration responses, necessitating further research on seismic isolation and damping measures to ensure the seismic safety of electrical equipment.
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