使用改进端板连接节点的钢框架力学性能试验研究
方瑜 , 吴祖咸 , 于明 , 段雄 , 罗金辉 , 郭小农
结构工程师 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01) : 120 -127.
使用改进端板连接节点的钢框架力学性能试验研究
Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of Steel Frame Connected by Improved End-Plate Joint
目前常见的端板节点只能在强轴方向连接H型钢柱和H型钢梁,本研究设计了一种改进的端板节点,该节点通过在H型钢柱弱轴方向设置特殊加劲肋,使得两个方向的框架梁能够通过完全相同的端板节点与框架柱进行连接。本文旨在探究特殊加劲肋对框架强轴方向力学性能的影响。分别设计了一个有支撑和一个无支撑的单层单榀钢框架,两榀框架均使用改进节点进行连接。对框架进行了单调侧向荷载作用下的力学性能试验,分析了两个试件的内力和变形。研究表明,使用改进端板节点的框架节点核心区的剪切变形明显减小;支撑的存在会显著提升框架的刚度和承载力,但会使得框架的破坏模式从端板弯曲转变为支撑的净截面拉断,严重削弱了框架的延性。
At present, conventional end-plate connections can only join H-shaped steel beams to the strong axis of H-shaped steel columns. This paper presents an improved end-plate connection: by installing special stiffeners in the weak axis direction of the H-shaped steel column, frame beams in both directions can be connected to the column using identical end-plate joints. The study focuses on examining the influence of these special stiffeners on the mechanical behavior of the frame along its strong axis. Two single-story, single-bay steel frames—one braced and one unbraced—were designed, both incorporating the improved connection. Monotonic lateral loading tests were carried out to assess the mechanical performance, and the internal forces and deformations of the two specimens were analyzed. Results indicate that the shear deformation in the joint core area is significantly reduced when using the improved end-plate connection. The addition of bracing notably enhances the stiffness and load-bearing capacity of the frame; however, it also alters the failure mode from bending of the end-plate to tensile fracture of the brace net section, which substantially reduces the ductility of the frame.
| [1] |
TSAI K,POPOV E P.Cyclic behavior of end-plate moment connections[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,1990,116(11):2917-2930. |
| [2] |
刘卫然,周晋普,方斌,钢框架平齐端板节点力学性能试验研究与参数分析[J].工程科学与技术,2025,57(5):274-286. |
| [3] |
LIU Weiran,ZHOU Jinpu,FANG Bin,et al.Experimental study and parametric analysis on mechanical properties of flush end-plate connections in steel frames[J].Engineering Science and Technology,2025,57(5):274-286.(in Chinese) |
| [4] |
熊川,郭耀杰,李旋.梁柱齐平端板半刚性节点力学性能研究[J].中国科技论文,2019,14(10):1066-1071. |
| [5] |
XIONG Chuan,GUO Yaojie,LI Xuan.Study on mechanical properties of beam-column flush end-plate semi-rigid connections[J].China Sciencepaper,2019,14(10):1066-1071.(in Chinese) |
| [6] |
施刚,石永久,李少甫,多层钢框架半刚性端板连接的循环荷载试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2005(2):74-80,93. |
| [7] |
SHI Gang,SHI Yongjiu,LI Shaofu,et al.Experimental study on cyclic loading of semi-rigid end-plate connections in multi-story steel frames[J].Journal of Building Structures,2005(2):74-80,93.(in Chinese) |
| [8] |
施刚,石永久,王元清,多层钢框架半刚性端板连接的试验研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2004(3):391-394. |
| [9] |
SHI Gang,SHI Yongjiu,WANG Yuanqing,et al.Experimental study on semi-rigid end-plate connections in multi-story steel frames[J].Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology),2004(3):391-394.(in Chinese) |
| [10] |
WANG Z Y,WANG Q Y.Yield and ultimate strengths determination of a blind bolted endplate connection to square hollow section column[J].Engineering Structures,2016,111:345-369. |
| [11] |
MERAD BOUDIA S B,BOUMECHRA N,BOUCHAIR A,et al.Modeling of bolted endplate beam-to-column joints with various stiffeners[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research,2020,167:105963. |
| [12] |
FAN J,ZHAO J,HUA L,et al.Seismic performance and analytical model of CFDST joint with endplates and long bolts[J].Structures,2022,35:483-499. |
| [13] |
姜晓明,王光伟,张曼,螺纹锚固单边螺栓端板连接节点弯剪作用性能研究[J].结构工程师,2022,38(6):101-110. |
| [14] |
JIANG Xiaoming,WANG Guangwei,ZHANG Man,et al.Study on bending-shear behavior of end-plate connections with threaded anchorage unilateral bolts[J].Structural Engineers,2022,38(6):101-110.(in Chinese) |
| [15] |
刘泉维,孙乐乐,叶守杰,T形方颈单边螺栓连接梁柱节点力学性能研究[J].结构工程师,2025,41(1):43-54. |
| [16] |
LIU Quanwei,SUN Lele,YE Shoujie,et al.Study on mechanical properties of beam-column joints with t-shaped square neck unilateral bolt connections[J].Structural Engineers,2025,41(1):43-54.(in Chinese) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |