For 3D reconstruction in uncalibrated monocular scene, due to the existence of motion blur and small baseline image, there are still problems such as blurred image, low feature matching, and reconstruction accuracy. A 3D reconstruction method of monocular vision system is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy image in the original data is detected and removed by wavelet transform algorithm according to the edge information of the image, and the wide baseline image is screened by geometric robustness criterion to obtain clear images for 3D reconstruction. Then, an algorithm for eliminating mismatched feature points based on region division is proposed to eliminate repeated matching and mismatched feature points. Finally, three different regional growth methods are proposed to obtain more feature points for three‑dimensional point calculation. The results show that the proposed method can effectively remove mismatched feature points, improve the accuracy of feature point matching, obtain more point clouds, and improve the integrity and accuracy of the reconstructed model.
2) 关键帧筛选.为了筛选出输入图像中的关键帧,需要计算出每一张图像的基础矩阵 F 和单应性矩阵 H . F 反映空间一点P的像素点在不同视角摄像机下图像坐标系中的表示之间的关系,根据RANSAC算法可计算出每2张匹配图像对应的基础矩阵 F .描述了空间中同一平面上的三维点在2张图像中的对应关系,根据 F 与 H 之间的几何关系可以计算出 H 值.然后使用GRIC准则来筛选关键帧,GRIC数学表达式如式(3),式(4)所示:
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