By analyzing the formation mechanism of grinding chips, a theoretical model of micro‑grinding force of high‑entropy alloys was established, and the formula of grinding force was derived. Through orthogonal and single‑factor experiments, the influencing laws of grinding parameters, particle sizes and surface coating of micro‑grinding tools on the grinding force were explored, as well as the grinding force comparison of different high‑entropy alloys. The effects of grain size, processing parameters and grinding force on the morphology of grinding chips were analyzed. The results showed that the feed speed has the greatest effect on grinding force and the least effect on grinding depth. With the increase of feed speed and grinding depth, the grinding force gradually increases, and the grinding force gradually decreases with the increase of grinding speed. The micro‑grinding force of the 500# abrasive particle is larger, and the grinding chips produced are bar spacing sawteeth. The tangential grinding force of the coated microabrades is smaller than that of the uncoated microabrades, while the normal grinding force is larger. The increase of Al content and the addition of Mo element will lead to the increase of the micro‑grinding force. Finally, the calculated values of the theoretical model were compared with the experimental values, and the accuracy of the micro‑grinding force model was verified.
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