Based on the neural network parameter indentification method and component mode synthesis (CMS), a modeling approach for the nonlinear powertrain system is proposed to investigate the coupled vibrations of the engine and auxiliary components, and the multi-objective optimization design using genetic algorithms is applied to optimize the connection stiffness and damping. Firstly, a neural network-based model was employed to fit the dynamic model of the powertrain system. According to the experimental modal parameters, the genetic algorithms were applied to identify the connection stiffness and damping of the powertrain system. The results showed that the maximum discrepancies between simulated and experimental modal frequencies and damping ratios were -5.98% and -15.72%, respectively. Subsequently, the CMS is employed to reduce the degrees of freedom of the powertrain system, and the engine-equipment coupling vibration response is evaluated. Finally, a multi-objective optimization design was performed to achieve the optimal vibration performance of the auxiliary components. The maximum peak values displacement of the intercooler and air filter for the optimized model decreased by 34.6% and 4.61%, respectively, compared to the original ones.
TametangM M I, YeméléD, LeutchoG D. Dynamical analysis of series hybrid electric vehicle powertrain with torsional vibration: antimonotonicity and coexisting attractors[J]. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2021, 150: 111174.
[2]
LeeH J, ShimJ K. Multi-objective optimization of a dual mass flywheel with centrifugal pendulum vibration absorbers in a single-shaft parallel hybrid electric vehicle powertrain for torsional vibration reduction[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2022, 163: 108152.
[3]
GuoR, ZhouZ W, LouD M, et al. Dynamic modeling and optimization for powertrain shake characteristics of electric powertrain system with hydraulic engine mounts [J]. Journal of Vibration and Control,2024,163:108152.
WuYang-jun, XuCui-qiang, ChenJie, et al. Sensitivity analysis and optimization design of parameters of vibration isolation for power pack[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2021, 52(11): 3872-3884.
[6]
FanR L, FeiZ N, FengC C, et al. Low-frequency structure-borne noise refinement based on rigid-flexible coupling model of powertrain mounting system[J]. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 2019, 61(4): 247-252.
[7]
MohiteS R, BijweV B, DeysarkarS, et al.Application of flexible multi body dynamics (MBD) and finite element analysis (FEA) for powertrain induced NVH development of a vehicle[J]. Symposium on International Automotive Technology, 2011, 26(7): 2688-3627.
LiFei, ZhuTian-jun, JiangQing-wei,et al. The accurate measurement research on inertia parameters of vehicle powertrain based on K & C test rig[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Technology, 2015, 29(6): 468-472.
[10]
MalekjafarianA, AshoryM R, KhatibiM M, et al. Rigid body stiffness matrix for identification of inertia properties from output-only data[J]. European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 2016, 59: 85-94.
[11]
PvT, MsaE. Development of high fidelity reduced order hybrid stick[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2019, 87(36): 404-416.
LiuQing-lin, SunPan-xu, YangHong. Rayleigh damping model of mixed structures based on complex damping theory[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal, 2018, 40(5): 983-987.
[14]
GaoY K, FengH X, FangJ G,et al. Experimental study on identification of inertia parameters of truck cab based on mass line method[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 201, 32 (16): 193-197.
[15]
PavlenkoI, SagaM L, KuricI, et al. Parameter identification of cutting forces in crankshaft grinding using artificial neural networks[J]. Materials, 2020, 13(23): 5357.