In fault diagnosis, the traditional time-frequency domain methods are easily affected by subjective factors while being used for feature extraction, so that the redundancy emerges. Deep learning algorithm is highly dependent on training data and has computation complexity. Fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings based on wavelet packet-thresholdless recurrence plot (WP-TRP)is proposed by combining time with frequency domains. Firstly, the decreasing information entropy criterion is developed to overcome the subjectivity of wavelet packet decomposition for acquisition of more accurate time-frequency feature. On this basis, the idea of thresholdless recurrence plot is introduced to extract the initial time domain feature. Moreover, by adopting the singular value decomposition to decrease the redundant feature, the computational efficiency can be increased. Secondly, the marine predator algorithm is introduced to obtain the optimal parameters of supporting vector machine, by which the more accurate classification can be realized. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented method is verified by using the simulation on the benchmark rolling bearing datasets.
基于WP-TRP的故障诊断过程如图2所示.首先通过递减信息熵准则来确定待诊断数据集 X 的分解层数,并进行WPD得到各频段的小波系数 W,对各频段的小波系数分别进行TRP转化,获得二维特征图矩阵 R,并通过SVD算法进一步提取其核心特征,获得最终特征 V,并将 V 输入MPA中,得到SVM的最终结构参数和,以此训练SVM,得到最终的故障分类结果.
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