The flammability limit of ethane in O2/inert gases (N2, Ar, CO2) atmosphere was experimentally determined in a 5 L constant volume combustion bomb. Among the three inert gases, CO2 is of the greatest influence on the flammability limit. For the lower flammability limit, Ar and N2 decreased it slightly, while CO2 increased it from 3.40% to 4.65%. The upper flammability limit changed more significantly; as the inert gas concentration increased from 10% to 80%, CO2 reduced it from 51.5% to 8.0%, a reduction of 43.5%, while Ar and N2 reduced it by 39.0% and 40.0%. The dilution, chemical, thermodynamic, and radiation effects of inert gases were separated with the limiting laminar burning velocity method. The results show that N2 only produces the effects of dilution and radiation, while Ar and CO2 produce four effects. At the lower flammability limit, the dilution effect of N2 is the strongest, accounting for 99.2% of the total effect, and the thermodynamic effect of Ar and CO2 is the largest, accounting for 64.4% and 51.4% of the total effect, respectively. For the upper flammability limit, the dilution effect is always of the greatest influence.
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