In order to accurately predict cutting forces during helical milling of multi-directional layup carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) composites, the characteristics of multi-directional CFRP material and the principle of helical milling were analyzed, and the interlayer effects among different fibers of helical milling were considered, the influence of fiber orientation angle on cutting forces was explored. Based on the force conditions in different cutting regions, the microelement cutting force was calculated using the superposition principle, and the cutting force model in helical milling of multi-directional layup composite material was established. Helical milling experiments on multi-directional CFRP were carried out, and the measured cutting force after filtering by the experiment was analyzed. According to the experimental data, the interlayer effect coefficients were calibrated, and experimentally measured cutting forces were compared with the predicted one by the model. The results show that the maximum error of X and Y directional forces is less than 20% and the maximum error of Z directional force is less than 10%, which verifies the correctness of the model.
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