In order to investigate the mechanism of performance deterioration in collapsible loess under the influence of irrigation, laboratory tests with varying irrigation and evaporation cycles under different salt mass fraction conditions were conducted. A deterioration model of remolded loess collapsibility affected by irrigation and evaporation cycles was established, along with proposed evaluation indices for deterioration performance. The microstructural evolution characteristics were obtained through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests. Results indicate that the collapsibilify coefficient exhibits defferent growth patterns with increasing irrigation and evaporation cycles and rising salt mass fraction. The coupled effects of irrigation and evaporation and salt erosion render the loess skeletal structure more porous and weaker, providing additional pore space for collapsibility. When the salt mass fraction is below 0.3%, the deterioration rate caused by irrigation and evaporation exceeds that from salt erosion. Conversely, when the salt mass fraction exceeds 0.6%, the deterioration rate from salt erosion surpasses that caused by irrigation and evaporation. This research can serve as a reference for hazard assessment and prediction of performance deterioration in collapsible loess within the Loess Plateau region.
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