In order to study the diffusion mechanism of grouting materials in geotechnical and mining engineering, the rheological properties of three types of cement-based slurries under five water-cement ratios were analyzed. Based on the time-dependent viscosity of the slurry and the characteristics of fractured rock masses, a theoretical calculation model for grouting slurry diffusion was established to elucidate the diffusion mechanisms of different cement-based slurries. The results indicate that the slurry of the nano-silica sol composite system has a relatively low density(1.25~1.35 g/cm3)and high fluidity (260~425 mm). The slag-fly ash and graphene oxide composite systems exhibit low bleeding rates( 30%)and good stability. The viscosity of the slurry demonstrates time-dependent characteristics, with a fitting function(). Time-dependent characteristics weakens as the water-cement ratio increases. The diffusion radii of the three slurries are obtained through computational procedures, revealing that grouting pressure, slurry type, and water-cement ratio collectively influence the diffusion. Under the same diffusion distance, grouting pressure is positively correlated with the time-dependent viscosity characteristics. The graphene oxide composite system requires the least grouting pressure at a given distance, making it easier to diffuse.
该过程简单描述如下:首先输入指定参数,如所需的扩散距离L及其距离等分数量n、方向角等分数量m、平均隙宽bave、节理粗糙度系数J、黏度相关系数f、注浆孔半径r0、外部压力p0、流量q;然后计算单元半径Δr及单元方向角Δθ,自k=0,i=1开始将参数代入式(8)计算对应的pi,k,直至i≥n,k≥m完成不断循环累计计算.通过C++编程语言实现运算,可得到不同条件下注浆区内的注入压力pi, k 的特征分布,进而研究浆液扩散特性与黏度变化的关系.
LiuHong-bin, TangWei-qi, XiaoKai-lu, et al. Research progress of cement-based grouting materials[J]. Concrete, 2016(3): 71-75.
[3]
da RochaG S, FerraraL, SánchezL, et al. A comprehensive review of cementitious grouts: composition, properties, requirements and advanced performance[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 375: 130991.
[4]
SajwanK S, TwardowskaI, PunshonT, et al. Coal combustion by-products and environmental issues[M].New York: Springer,2006.
HuShao-yin, LiuQuan-sheng, LiShi-hui, et al. Advance and review on grouting critical problems in fractured rock mass[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2022, 50(1): 112-126.
LiYing, WuBao-hua, NiWen, et al. Synergies in early hydration reaction of slag-steel slag-gypsum system[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science), 2020, 41(4): 581-586.
[9]
ZhangS, QiaoW G, ChenP C, et al. Rheological and mechanical properties of microfine-cement-based grouts mixed with microfine fly ash, colloidal nanosilica and superplasticizer[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 212: 10-18.
[10]
LuC, LuZ Y, LiZ J, et al. Effect of graphene oxide on the mechanical behavior of strain hardening cementitious composites[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2016,120: 457-464.
[11]
GaoY, JingH W, FuG P,et al. Studies on combined effects of graphene oxide-fly ash hybrid on the workability,mechanical performance and pore structures of cementitious grouting under high W/C ratio[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2021,281:122578.
[12]
LingX Z, GuoX Y, ZhongJ, et al. Investigation of the effect of graphene oxide on the properties and microstructure of clay-cement composite grouting materials[J]. Materials, 2022, 15(5):1623.
[13]
ZhaoX G, YangZ Q, MengX R, et al. Study on mechanism and verification of columnar penetration grouting of time-varying Newtonian fluids[J]. Processes, 2023, 11(4):1151.
[14]
阮文军.注浆扩散与浆液若干基本性能研究[J].岩土工程学报, 2005, 27(1):69-73.
[15]
RuanWen-jun. Research on diffusion of grouting and basic properties of grouts[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27(1):69-73.
[16]
ZhangQ S, ZhangL Z, LiuR T, et al. Grouting mechanism of quick setting slurry in rock fissure with consideration of viscosity variation with space[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2017, 70 :262-273.
[17]
XieL Z, GaoC, RenL, et al. Numerical investigation of geometrical and hydraulic properties in a single rock fracture during shear displacement with the Navier-Stokes equations[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015, 73(11): 7061-7074.
[18]
HaoM M, WangF M, LiX L, et al. Numerical and experimental studies of diffusion law of grouting with expansible polymer[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2018, 30(2): 04017290.
[19]
CrandallD, BromhalG, KarpynZ T. Numerical simulations examining the relationship between wall-roughness and fluid flow in rock fractures[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2010, 47(5): 784-796.
[20]
MuW Q, LiL C, YangT H, et al. Numerical calculation and multi-factor analysis of slurry diffusion in an inclined geological fracture[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2020, 28(3): 1107-1124.
[21]
ChiM C, LiuY C. Effects of fly ash/slag ratio and liquid/binder ratio on strength of alkali-activated fly ash/slag mortars[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, 377: 50-54.
GaoYuan, JingHong-wen, YuZi-xuan, et al. Experimental study on the mechanical properties of crushed stone cemented by graphene oxide and cement-based composite grouting materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2022, 41(9): 1898-1909.
[24]
BarbhuiyaG H, MoizM A, HasanS D, et al. Effects of the nanosilica addition on cement concrete: a review[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, 32: 560-566.
[25]
von BronkT, HaistM, LohausL. The influence of bleeding of cement suspensions on their rheological properties[J]. Materials, 2020, 13(7): 1609.
SunXiao-ming, ChenFeng, LiangGuang-feng, et al. Experimental and application research on grouting material for preventing swelling of soft rock [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2017, 36(2): 457-465.
WenZhen-jiang, GaoQian, WangYong-ding, et al. Experiment on correlation between rheological properties of filling slurry with different mass concentration and mixed aggregate gradation [J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2020, 41(5): 642-648.
[30]
El-HassanH, ShehabE, Al-SallaminA. Effect of curing regime on the performance and microstructure characteristics of alkali-activated slag-fly ash blended concrete[J]. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 2021, 10(5): 289-317.
[31]
ShangY, ZhangD, YangC, et al. Effect of graphene oxide on the rheological properties of cement pastes[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 96: 20-28.
ZhangMin, WangXing-hua, WangYou. Diffusion of Herschel-Bulkley slurry in fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011,33(5): 815-820.
[34]
牟文强. 裂隙岩体劈裂注浆浆液扩散流固耦合机理研究[D]. 沈阳:东北大学, 2021.
[35]
MuWen-qiang. Study on fluid-solid coupling mechanism of split grouting slurry diffusion in fractured rock mass [D]. Shenyang: Northeastern University, 2021.