To enhance the positioning accuracy of six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) robots, a method for predicting and compensating for positioning errors of the 6-DoF robot was proposed. A hierarchical line-by-line sampling strategy in the high-frequency workspace of the robot was introduced, and a cumulative measurement error correction formula was established to improve measurement accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the robot’s working position significantly affects absolute errors. To address this issue, an error compensation model based on an improved sparrow search algorithm-optimized least squares support vector regression (ISSA-LSSVR) was developed to predict and correct the robot’s inherent positioning errors. The results indicate that, relative to the support vector regression (SVR) algorithm, least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) algorithm, and sparrow search algorithm-optimized LSSVR (SSA-LSSVR), the ISSA-LSSVR algorithm achieves superior compensation performance. Specifically, the absolute error is reduced by 65.68%, and the maximum error is decreased by 68.95%.
PetaK, WlodarczykJ, ManiakM. Analysis of trajectory and motion parameters of an industrial robot cooperating with a numerically controlled machine tools[J].Journal of Manufacturing Processes,2023,101:1332-1342.
[2]
LiuY, WangD, MiJ H, et al. Advances in reliability and maintainability methods and engineering applications: essays in honor of professor Hong-zhong Huang on his 60th birthday[M]. Cham: Springer,2023.
[3]
ZengY F, TianW, LiaoW H. Positional error similarity analysis for error compensation of industrial robots[J].Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2016,42:113-120.
[4]
LiR, DingN, ZhaoY, et al. Real-time trajectory position error compensation technology of industrial robot[J].Measurement,2023,208:112418.
[5]
WangZ, ZhangR N, KeoghP. Real-time laser tracker compensation of robotic drilling and machining[J].Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing,2020,4(3):79.
[6]
YangB, YangB N, LiuJ D. Research on adjustable baseline binocular vision measurement system[J].International Journal of Frontiers in Engineering Technology,2022,4(7):30-34.
[7]
NubiolaA, BonevI A. Absolute calibration of an ABB IRB 1600 robot using a laser tracker[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2013,29(1): 236-245.
[8]
GaoG B, LiuF, SanH J, et al. Hybrid optimal kinematic parameter identification for an industrial robot based on BPNN-PSO[J].Complexity,2018,2018(1):4258676.
WangLong-fei, LiXu, ZhangLi-yan, et al. Analysis of the positioning error of industrial robots and accuracy compensation based on ELM algorithm[J]. Robot,2018,40(6):843-851,859.
[11]
RyuD, ChoiO, BaikJ. Value-cognitive boosting with a support vector machine for cross-project defect prediction[J].Empirical Software Engineering,2016,21(1):43-71.
XueXiang-ru, ZhangCheng-rui, HuTian-liang, et al. Hierarchical calibration method of industrial robots based on PSO-SVR algorithm[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2023,29(1):51-60.
[14]
LiuZ Y, XuY K, DuanG F, et al. Accurate on-line support vector regression incorporated with compensated prior knowledge[J].Neural Computing and Applications,2021,33(15):9005-9023.
[15]
YuL A, XuH J, TangL. LSSVR ensemble learning with uncertain parameters for crude oil price forecasting[J].Applied Soft Computing,2017,56:692-701.
[16]
ThomasS, PillaiG N, PalK. Prediction of peak ground acceleration using ε -SVR, ν-SVR and Ls-SVR algorithm[J].Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk,2017,8(2):177-193.
[17]
XueJ K, ShenB. A novel swarm intelligence optimization approach: sparrow search algorithm[J].Systems Science & Control Engineering,2020,8(1):22-34.