To address the issue of high data dependency and insufficient accuracy in mixed gas identification for traditional semiconductor gas sensors, a ConvGRUAttention network model that integrates gated recurrent units (GRU), convolutional layers, and attention mechanism is proposed. Empirical wavelet transform (EWT) is employed to convert raw signals into the time-frequency domain and perform multi-scale decomposition, which suppresses noise, reduces data dependency, and enhances the model’s robustness. The model extracts local dynamic features through convolutional layers, captures long-term dependencies using GRU, and optimizes feature weights across multi-scale signals via the attention mechanism, thereby improving feature extraction and generalization capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate 100% accuracy in qualitative identification and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 3.3×10⁻⁶ in quantitative detection. Compared with the traditional methods, the detection accuracy for mixed gases is significantly improved.
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