To improve the microwave absorption performance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), a defect engineering strategy was employed by introducing structural defects to modulate defect density through nitric acid treatment with varying concentrations. The results demonstrate that sample treated with 7.32 mol/L nitric acid achieves a minimum reflection loss of -43.8 dB at 13.3 GHz and an effective absorption bandwidth of 3.3 GHz, significantly outperforming both pristine and over-etched samples. Moderate defect density enhances microwave absorption performance, while excessive etching degrades the graphitic structure and deteriorates performance. This approach, based on defect modulation in a single material rather than traditional composite material design, not only simplifies the fabrication process but also provides new insights for optimizing the performance of microwave absorbing materials.
将6 g MWCNTs分散在浓度为7.32,15.18 mol/L的150 mL硝酸中,然后将该悬浮液转移到顶部连接冷凝管的烧瓶中,将烧瓶置于140 ℃的油浴锅中加热5 h,冷却至室温后,使用去离子水在聚四氟乙烯滤膜上对样品进行抽滤、洗涤,直至洗涤后的液体呈中性,随后将样品在60 ℃的恒温烘箱中干燥12 h.
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