The position of the sintering terminal point is a key parameter that affects the quality and production efficiency of sinter. To improve insufficient guidance, poor timeliness, and weak visualization effect in sintering terminal point prediction, a five-dimensional digital twin model was constructed, including physical entity, virtual environment, multi-step prediction, twin data, and virtual and real connection, which provided process parameter monitoring and optimization guidance for the sintering process. In terms of prediction, the data was first preprocessed, and then the feature variables were screened by grey relation analysis (GRA). Finally, the deep temporal convolutional network (DeepTCN)by using population based training(PBT) was constructed for multi-step prediction of the sintering terminal point. The experimental results show that the proposed digital twin model has high prediction accuracy under different prediction steps, and it provides advanced ideas and technical methods for digital and intelligent transformation in the sintering field.
DuS, WuM, ChenX, et al. Intelligent integrated control for burn-through point to carbon efficiency optimization in iron ore sintering process[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2020, 28(6): 2497-2505.
[2]
TamuraN, KonishiM, MoritaT, et al. Mathematical approach for the optimization of the sintering process operation[J]. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 1987, 20(8): 203-208.
[3]
LiuS, LyuQ, LiuX J, et al. A prediction system of burn through point based on gradient boosting decision tree and decision rules[J]. ISIJ International, 2019, 59(12): 2156-2164.
[4]
HuJ, WuM, CaoW H, et al. Soft-sensing of burn-through point based on weighted kernel just-in-time learning and fuzzy broad-learning system in sintering process[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2024, 20(5): 7316-7324.
[5]
ToktassynovaN, FouratiH, SuleimenovB. Modelling and control structure of a phosphorite sinter process with grey system theory[J]. The Journal of Grey System, 2020, 32(2): 150-166.
[6]
WangD D, YangK, HeZ J, et al. Application research based on GA-FWA in prediction of sintering burning through point[C]//Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering. Xiamen,2018: 378-385.
[7]
XieY H, HeB C, ZhangX M, et al. A decomposition-based encoder-decoder framework for multi-step prediction of burn-through point in sintering process[C]//2023 IEEE 6th International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS). Wuhan, 2023: 1-6.
[8]
YanF, YangC J, ZhangX M, et al. A 3D convolution-based burn-through point multistep prediction model for sintering process[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2024, 71(4): 4219-4229.
[9]
LiuM N, FangS L, DongH Y, et al. Review of digital twin about concepts, technologies, and industrial applications[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 2021, 58: 346-361.
[10]
BajicB, RikalovicA, SuzicN, et al. Industry 4.0 implementation challenges and opportunities: a managerial perspective[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2021, 15(1): 546-559.
[11]
BrynjolfssonE, MitchellT. What can machine learning do? Workforce implications[J]. Science, 2017, 358(6370): 1530-1534.
[12]
LyuW J, LiuJ. Artificial intelligence and emerging digital technologies in the energy sector[J]. Applied Energy, 2021, 303: 117615.