酸碱刻蚀和硅烷偶联剂改性对玄武岩纤维复合材料力学性能的影响
廖俊杰 , 郭润杰 , 张敬嘉鸣 , 谢胜澜 , 张廷藩
塑料科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (06) : 100 -104.
酸碱刻蚀和硅烷偶联剂改性对玄武岩纤维复合材料力学性能的影响
Effect of Acid-alkali Etching and Silane Coupling Agent Modification on Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fiber Composites
采用酸碱刻蚀法和硅烷偶联剂法对玄武岩纤维(BF)进行改性,利用熔融共混法制得改性玄武岩纤维-聚丙烯(MBF-PP)复合材料,分别研究不同浓度的HCl(1、2、3 mol/L)和NaOH(1、2、3 mol/L)联合不同种类硅烷偶联剂(KH550、KH560、KH570)的MBF对其复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:使用1 mol/L HCl刻蚀改性的BF制备的MBF-PP复合材料拉伸强度为19.561 9 MPa,相比纯PP提高6.8%;使用2 mol/L NaOH刻蚀改性的BF制备的MBF-PP复合材料拉伸强度为20.066 7 MPa,相比纯PP提高9.5%;使用NaOH改性的抗拉强度均高于HCl,但对浓度要求更高;使用HCl和KH550联合改性的MBF-PP复合材料力学性能比单独改性的MBF-PP复合材料低;使用KH570改性的MBF-PP复合材料力学性能最高,但同时塑性也较高。
Basalt fibers (BF) were modified using acid-alkali etching and silane coupling agent methods. Modified basalt fiber-polypropylene (MBF-PP) composites were prepared by the melt-blending method. The effects of different concentrations of HCl (1, 2, 3 mol/L) and NaOH (1, 2, 3 mol/L) in combination with different types of silane coupling agents (KH550, KH560, KH570) on the mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The results showed that the tensile strength of the MBF-PP composite prepared with BF modified by 1 mol/L HCl etching was 19.561 9 MPa, which is 6.8% higher than that of pure PP. The tensile strength of the MBF-PP composite prepared with BF modified by 2 mol/L NaOH etching was 20.066 7 MPa, representing a 9.5% increase compared to pure PP. The tensile strength of composites modified with NaOH was higher than that of those modified with HCl, but higher concentrations were required. The mechanical properties of MBF-PP composites modified with HCl and KH550 in combination were lower than those modified individually. The mechanical properties of the MBF-PP composite modified with KH570 are the highest, but at the same time, its ductility is also relatively high.
玄武岩纤维 / 聚丙烯 / 力学性能测试 / 增强聚丙烯复合材料 / 硅烷偶联剂改性 / 界面结合性能
Basalt fiber / Polypropylene / Mechanical property / Reinforced polypropylene composites / Silane coupling agent modification / Interfacial bonding properties
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四川省大学生创新训练计划项目(S202410615296)
南充市-西南石油大学市校科技战略合作项目(23XNSY0063)
南充市-西南石油大学市校科技战略合作项目(23XNSYSX0114)
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