石墨烯及其复合材料电磁辐射防护性能研究进展
Research Progress on Electromagnetic Radiation Protection Properties of Graphene and Its Composites
随着电子通信技术的迅猛发展,电磁泄漏、电磁污染及电磁干扰等问题日益突出。石墨烯材料作为一种新型的碳基材料,具有传统电磁防护材料所不具备的优异电学、热学、力学及可加工性能,是发展“强、宽、轻、薄”电磁防护材料的理想选择之一。然而,石墨烯存在较低磁导率、阻抗匹配调控差以及电磁防护主要依赖介电损耗等缺陷。文章在阐述石墨烯结构及其电磁防护理论的基础上深入分析了3D石墨烯电磁防护材料和石墨烯/聚合物复合材料的制备方法及其电磁防护效能,旨在克服石墨烯零带隙的限制,为开发高性能、轻薄、绿色环保的电磁防护复合材料提供有益的参考。
With the rapid development of electronic communication technology, issues such as electromagnetic leakage, electromagnetic pollution, and electromagnetic interference are becoming increasingly prominent. As a new type of carbon-based material, graphene possesses excellent electrical, thermal, mechanical, and processability properties that traditional electromagnetic protection materials lack, making it one of the ideal choices for developing 'strong, wide, light, and thin' electromagnetic protection materials. However, graphene has defects such as low magnetic permeability, poor impedance matching regulation, and its electromagnetic protection primarily relies on dielectric loss. This article elaborates on the structure of graphene and its electromagnetic protection theory, and deeply analyzes the preparation methods and electromagnetic protection efficacy of 3D graphene electromagnetic protection materials and graphene/polymer composites, aiming to overcome the limitations of graphene's zero bandgap and provide useful references for developing high-performance, lightweight, and environmentally friendly electromagnetic protection composites.
Graphene / Electromagnetic protection / Composite material / Dielectric loss
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
孙柏青,刘煊赫,张改梅,杂原子掺杂石墨烯的制备及应用研究进展[J].包装工程,2024,45(15):1-13. |
| [7] |
朱华,彭懋.石墨烯功能膜的研究进展[J].材料科学与工程学报,2023,41(4):681-692. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
楚振明.石墨烯基微褶皱结构的设计及超疏水性能[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2021. |
| [10] |
何文倩,周湘,刘遵峰.可拉伸导体的最新进展[J].物理学报,2020,69(17):46-69. |
| [11] |
门海蛟,宋健尧,黄秉经,柔性可穿戴电子应变传感器的研究进展[J].材料导报,2023,37(21):45-67. |
| [12] |
刘旭琳,罗蕙敏,刘元军,石墨烯及其在电磁屏蔽领域的研究进展[J].染整技术,2019,41(11):1-6. |
| [13] |
贾琨,王东红,李克训,石墨烯复合吸波材料的研究进展及未来发展方向[J].材料导报,2019,33(5):805-811. |
| [14] |
林燕萍,杨陈.石墨烯制备及应用研究进展[J].针织工业,2019(12):57-61. |
| [15] |
李旭,赵卫峰,陈国华.石墨烯的制备与表征研究[J].材料导报,2008,22(8):48-52. |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
魏云燕,冯伟,董富伟,电磁屏蔽高分子复合材料研究进展[J].特种橡胶制品,2024,45(5):70-78. |
| [18] |
梁莹,李天天,李菊红,羰基铁粉/石墨烯复合粉体的制备及其电磁性能研究[J].电子元件与材料,2024,43(6):668-677. |
| [19] |
郭换换.含磁性粒子的3D石墨烯气凝胶复合材料吸波性能研究[D].郑州:郑州航空工业管理学院,2024. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
丁雪,王建才,叶志国,高性能石墨烯电磁屏蔽材料的研究进展[J].功能材料,2023,54(10):10069-10076. |
| [25] |
徐东卫,王瑞琪,陈平.石墨烯基吸波复合材料研究进展[J].材料研究学报,2024,38(1):1-13. |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
何金名.基于母粒法制备抗静电聚乙烯/炭黑/尼龙6复合材料的研究[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2017. |
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
王喆.二维半导体的电磁特性及无损掺杂的研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2023. |
| [33] |
葛贝贝,李亮,高苏微,导电粒子掺杂纳米纤维复合膜的电磁特性及吸波预测[J].工程塑料应用,2024,52(9):133-142. |
| [34] |
彭博,肖运彬,顾家宝,聚合物/石墨烯复合材料制备与性能研究进展[J].中国塑料,2022,36(4):190-197. |
| [35] |
曾尤,王函,成会明.石墨烯/聚合物复合材料的研究进展及其应用前景[J].新型炭材料,2016,31(6):555-567. |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
JAN R, |
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
王洁萱.石墨烯复合吸波剂的制备及电磁防护性能研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2015. |
| [47] |
赵佐华,黄寒星,王红强,高性能聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料的制备及在超级电容器中的应用[J].化工新型材料,2013,41(5):163-165. |
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024SJGLX0629)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |