聚酰亚胺绝缘外壳的制备及其在计算机显示器中的应用研究
Research on Preparation of Polyimide Insulating Enclosures and Their Applications in Computer Monitors
采用火花等离子烧结(SPS)方法制备耐电腐蚀(ECR)粉末增强聚酰亚胺(PI)复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、纳米压痕测试和精密电感电容电阻仪检测不同质量掺杂比的ECR对ECR/PI复合材料的结晶度、微观结构、机械性能和介电性能的影响。SEM结果表明,使用三维涡流混合器可以将ECR粉末颗粒均匀分散到PI聚合物网络中。加入ECR后,PI的机械性能得到改善。与纯PI相比,当ECR的添加质量分数为20%时,ECR/PI复合材料的性能最佳,其硬度提高19.8%,刚度提高53.8%,弹性模量提高64.4%。ECR/PI复合材料显示出较低的介电常数和介电损耗。PI复合材料在计算机显示器绝缘外壳的应用方面具有潜力。
The study employed spark plasma sintering (SPS) to prepare electrocorrosion-resistant (ECR) powder-reinforced polyimide (PI) composites. The crystallinity, microstructure, mechanical properties, and dielectric performance of ECR/PI composites with varying mass doping ratios were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nanoindentation testing, and a precision ECR meter. SEM results showed that ECR powder particles were uniformly dispersed into the PI polymer network via a three-dimensional vortex mixer. Incorporating ECR significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of PI. Compared to pure PI, the ECR/PI composite exhibited optimal performance at a 20% mass ratio of ECR, demonstrating a 19.8% increase in hardness, 53.8% improvement in stiffness, and 64.4% enhancement in elastic modulus. The ECR/PI composite displayed low dielectric constant and dielectric loss. PI composites hold potential for applications in insulating enclosures for computer displays.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
叶晗晖, 茅鸣, 布占宇. 玻璃纤维增强复合材料管约束装配式混凝土桥墩抗震性能[J/OL]. 复合材料学报, 2024: 1-15[2024-10-14]. |
| [7] |
张翀, 崔惠泽, 郭瑞鲁, |
| [8] |
刘威, 王敦, 秦梓喻, |
| [9] |
沈琪斌, 王波, 王海滨. 玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的绝缘性能和力学性能研究[J]. 塑料科技, 2023, 51(7): 18-22. |
| [10] |
熊秋月, 刘志宏, 陈文革, |
| [11] |
陈昕, 曹滨, 陈亭, |
| [12] |
李想, 刘晓, 李森, |
| [13] |
刘志, 张勇, 张彬, |
| [14] |
兰逢涛, 陈新, 何州文, |
| [15] |
杨国清, 寇长珍, 王德意, |
| [16] |
费海燕, 赵建元, 崔伯军, |
| [17] |
张志坚, 宋长久, 章建忠, |
| [18] |
许宁, 关琦, 杨涛, |
| [19] |
徐培东, 雷宁, 马宝龙, |
| [20] |
王磊. 氧化铝填料形貌对芳纶纳米纤维绝缘纸性能的增强效应研究[D]. 石家庄: 石家庄铁道大学, 2023. |
| [21] |
景芳达, 韩松, 秦野, |
| [22] |
张志坚, 冉文华, 章建忠, |
| [23] |
姚纪伟. 可导电塑料材料的制备及性能研究进展[J]. 塑料科技, 2022, 50(2): 98-101. |
| [24] |
张欢, 陈杰, 王美发, |
2025年度河南农业职业学院校级科研创新团队(2505TDLX05)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |