用于高频通信的液晶聚酰亚胺/SiO₂纳米复合材料的合成与介电性能研究
Study on Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystal Polyimide/SiO₂ Nanocomposites for High-frequency Communication
液晶聚酰亚胺(LCP)因其优异的热稳定性和电绝缘性在高频通信领域广泛应用。然而,传统LCP材料在高温、高湿和酸碱腐蚀环境下性能会退化,影响信号传输。通过添加不同质量分数的纳米SiO₂(0、1%、3%、5%、10%),优化LCP复合材料的热性能、介电性能、力学性能及环境耐受性。结果表明:随着SiO₂质量分数的增加,材料的维卡软化温度、介电常数、电场击穿强度和电阻率显著提升,当SiO₂的质量分数为5%时,材料的介电常数为3.68,电场击穿强度为21.72 kV/mm,体积电阻率为2.6×10¹⁶ Ω·cm,在湿热和高温环境下表现较佳。但当SiO₂的质量分数为10%时,材料的整体性能略有下降。适量添加SiO₂能够显著提升材料的综合性能,从而适合高频通信应用。
Liquid crystal polyimide (LCP) is widely used in the field of high-frequency communication due to its excellent thermal stability and electrical insulation. However, traditional LCP materials may degrade in performance under high temperature, high humidity, and acid-base corrosion environments, affecting signal transmission. The thermal, dielectric, mechanical and environmental properties of LCP composites were optimized by adding nano-SiO2 (0, 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%) with different mass fractions. The results showed that with the increased of SiO2 mass fraction, the Vicat softening temperature, dielectric constant, electric field breakdown strength and resistivity of the material were significantly increased. When the mass fraction of SiO2 was 5%, the dielectric constant of the material was 3.68, the electric field breakdown strength was 21.72 kV/mm, and the volume resistivity was 2.6×1016 Ω·cm, and performed better in humid and high temperature environments. However, when the mass fraction of SiO2 was 10%, the properties of the material decreased slightly. Adding an appropriate amount of SiO2 could significantly enhance the material's overall properties,thus making it suitable for high-frequency communication applications.
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