基于Moldex3D的电路板接线盒的注塑优化
Injection Optimization of Circuit Board Junction Box Based on Moldex3D
以电路板接线盒为例,进行注塑工艺模拟及优化设计。首先使用Moldex3D模流分析软件对3种不同的进胶方案进行仿真,最终确定塑件侧端面中间处侧进胶为最佳方案。之后采用正交试验法探究最佳注塑成型工艺。结果表明:影响电路板接线盒翘曲变形量的因素顺序为熔体温度>冷却时间>保压压力>保压时间,影响体积收缩率的因素顺序为保压时间>熔体温度>保压压力>冷却时间,最佳注塑工艺参数为保压压力70 MPa、保压时间7 s、熔体温度320 ℃、冷却时间12 s。最后进行水路优化,采用回形加隔板式水路设计。经过模拟验证,最大翘曲变形量为0.816 mm,相比初始工艺参数优化了13.74%;最大体积收缩率为3.121%,相比初始工艺参数优化了16.13%;优化水路后定位孔的平均曲率半径为3 199.79 mm,相比直通式水路优化了21.63%。
Taking the circuit board junction box as an example, the injection molding process simulation and optimization design were carried out. Firstly, the Moldex3D simulation software was employed to simulate three different gate designs. The results indicated that the side gate located at the middle of the side end face of the plastic part is the optimal solution. Then, the orthogonal test method was adopted to explore the best injection molding process. The results show that the factors affecting the warpage deformation of the circuit board junction box are in the order of melt temperature>cooling time>holding pressure>holding time, and the factors affecting the volumetric shrinkage rate are in the order of holding time>melt temperature>holding pressure>cooling time. The optimal injection molding process parameters are holding pressure of 70 MPa, holding time of 7 s, melt temperature of 320 ℃, and cooling time of 12 s. Finally, the cooling channel was optimized, and a water channel design with a baffle in the shape of a racetrack was adopted. After simulation verification, the maximum warpage deformation is 0.816 mm, which is optimized by 13.74% compared with the initial process parameters. The maximum volumetric shrinkage rate is 3.121%, which is optimized by 16.13% compared with the initial process parameters. After the cooling channel optimization, the average radius of curvature of the locating hole is 3 199.79 mm, which is optimized by 21.63% compared with the straight-through water channel.
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国家自然科学基金项目(52203034)
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(230802002015529)
福建理工大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(YJG23009)
福建工程学院科研启动基金(GY-Z19048)
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