基于阻燃性能优化的厨余垃圾处理器过载保护装置注塑模具工艺参数研究
Research on Injection Molding Process Parameters of Overload Protection Device for Food Waste Disposer Based on Flame Retardancy Optimization
针对厨余垃圾处理器过载保护装置模具的阻燃性能展开研究,通过单因素试验筛选出3种关键工艺参数,通过正交试验与方差分析确定注射温度和冷却时间对阻燃性能具有显著影响。在此基础上,优化工艺参数,得出最佳工艺组合:注射温度180 ℃、注射压力55 MPa、冷却时间4 s。相比原工艺,优化后的工艺使极限氧指数(LOI)提高10.2%,热释放速率(HRR)降低29%。最终,将优化参数输入模流分析模型,验证得出在该工艺条件下模具成型过程未产生明显缺陷。
The study investigates the flame retardancy of the mold for the overload protection device of a kitchen waste disposer. Through single-factor tests, three key process parameters were identified, and orthogonal tests combined with analysis of variance revealed that injection temperature and cooling time significantly affect the flame retardancy. Based on these findings, the process parameters were optimized, leading to the identification of the optimal process combination: an injection temperature of 180 ℃, an injection pressure of 55 MPa, and a cooling time of 4 s. Compared to the original process, the optimized parameters resulted in a 10.2% increase in the limited oxygen index (LOI) and a 29% reduction in the heat release rate (HRR). Finally, the optimized parameters were input into a Moldflow simulation model, confirming that no significant defects occurred during the molding process under these conditions.
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中国成人教育协会“十四五”成人继续教育科研规划课题(2023-148Y)
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