高岭土的有机化改性及其对木塑复合材料耐湿热老化性能的影响
Organic Modification of Kaolin and Its Influence on Hygrothermal Aging Resistance of Wood-plastic Composites
首先利用偶联剂(KH-550)对高岭土(Kaol)进行有机化改性,再采用熔融共混法将有机化的Kaol(O-Kaol)、木粉(WF)、低密度聚乙烯包装袋再生粒子(R-LDPE)制备成木塑复合材料(WPC)。利用傅里叶红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、万能试验机等分析O-Kaol对WPC湿热老化前后的性能影响。结果表明:O-Kaol对WPC性能的提高优于Kaol,随着O-Kaol添加量的增加,O-Kaol/WPC的吸水率、色差、冲蚀磨损质量损失和损耗因子先下降后上升,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、缺口冲击强度和储能模量先上升后下降;湿热老化后,所有试样的性能均下降。整体而言,O-Kaol/WPC的性能下降率低于不加入Kaol和O-Kaol的WPC,O-Kaol/WPC-5的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度的下降率为6.3%、8.0%、8.7%和13.4%,相对WPC 18.9%、12.9%、14.2%和36.1%的下降率分别降低80.9%、37.9%、38.7%和62.9%,说明O-Kaol可以提高WPC的耐湿热老化性能。
Kaolin (Kaol) was first organically modified with a coupling agent (KH-550), after which organo-kaolin (O-Kaol), wood flour (WF), and recycled low-density polyethylene packaging pellets (R-LDPE) were melt-compounded to produce wood-plastic composites (WPC). FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and universal testing machines were employed to evaluate the influence of O-Kaol on WPC properties before and after hygrothermal aging. The results show that O-Kaol outperforms untreated Kaol in enhancing WPC performance. As the O-Kaol content increases, the water absorption, color difference, erosion wear mass loss, and loss factor of O-Kaol/WPC first decrease and then increase, whereas the tensile strength, flexural strength, flexural modulus, notched impact strength, and storage modulus first rise and then fall. After hygrothermal aging, all specimens exhibit degraded performance. Overall, the performance loss of O-Kaol/WPC is lower than that of WPC without Kaol or O-Kaol. For O-Kaol/WPC-5, the reductions in tensile strength, flexural strength, flexural modulus, and notched impact strength are 6.3%, 8.0%, 8.7%, and 13.4%, respectively—representing decrease of 80.9%, 37.9%, 38.7%, and 62.9% compared with the 18.9%, 12.9%, 14.2%, and 36.1% decline observed in WPC. These findings demonstrate that O-Kaol significantly improves the hygrothermal aging resistance of WPC.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
韩梦瑶, 李祥瑞, 余佳明, |
| [3] |
黄悠. 建筑装饰装修工程中环保木塑复合材料的特性及运用分析[J]. 中国建筑装饰装修, 2024(20): 109-111. |
| [4] |
黄晟. 木塑复合材料在家具中的应用[J]. 塑料助剂, 2024(1): 81-82. |
| [5] |
刘科, 邓夕鹏. 废纸/PETG木塑复合材料的性能研究及其在环保型园林中的应用[J]. 造纸科学与技术, 2024, 43(7): 47-50. |
| [6] |
崔铁花, 孟令宇, 孟黎鹏, |
| [7] |
邹修敏, 胡飞, 许荣辉, |
| [8] |
刘远贵, 孙永平, 柴希娟, |
| [9] |
赵梓函, 李祥瑞, 李春风, |
| [10] |
李雪丽, 李航, 解澍啸, |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
李湘. 聚烯烃基木塑复合材料的改性研究[D]. 广州: 暨南大学, 2014. |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
李湘, 方松刚. MMT对WPC吸水前后拉伸及弯曲性能的影响[J]. 塑料, 2023, 52(3): 39-42. |
| [15] |
许宁, 杨树娥, 徐兴亮, |
| [16] |
李晓青, 沈新民, 房中行, |
| [17] |
李湘. 高岭土对APP/PER/PP复合材料性能的影响[J]. 塑料, 2024, 53(1): 48-51. |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
肖潇. 聚丙烯/改性高岭土复合材料制备及性能研究[J]. 当代化工研究, 2023(22): 176-178. |
| [20] |
黄志祥, 胡传双, 涂登云, |
| [21] |
周吓星, 陈礼辉. 抗老化剂改善竹粉/聚丙烯发泡复合材料的自然老化性能[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(12): 301-307. |
| [22] |
杨越. 湿热老化对无机填料增强竹粉/高密度聚乙烯复合材料性能的影响研究[D]. 淮南: 安徽理工大学, 2024. |
| [23] |
王浩. 无机填料增强竹粉/高密度聚乙烯复合材料冲蚀磨损行为研究[D]. 淮南: 安徽理工大学, 2023. |
| [24] |
刘杰, 赵雪松, 李奇, |
| [25] |
伏修博, 徐海龙, 李利芬, |
湖南省自然科学基金(2024JJ8008)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |