秸秆增强尼龙复合材料的热学性能和力学性能研究
Study on Thermal Properties and Mechanical Properties of Straw Reinforced Nylon Composites
文章以稻秸秆(RS)与尼龙6(PA6)制备秸秆增强尼龙复合材料,研究其热学性能和力学性能。结果表明:未改性的RS与PA6之间的相容性较差,而改性后的RS与PA6的相容性大幅度提高。随着RS质量分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、冲击强度和洛氏硬度均先增大后降低,而断裂伸长率不断降低。当RS的质量分数为10%~30%时,RS分散比较均匀,而当RS的质量分数达到40%时,RS出现团聚,复合材料内部出现一些空隙。加入RS后,复合材料的热稳定性提高,导热系数降低。RS最佳质量分数为30%,此时复合材料的综合力学性能最好,热稳定性和保温性能较好,与纯PA6相比,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、冲击强度和洛氏硬度分别提高8.4%、8.6%、14.9%、19.5%和7.7%,导热系数降低15.6%。
In this article, straw reinforced nylon composites were prepared from rice straw (RS) and nylon 6 (PA6), and their thermal properties and mechanical properties were studied. The results showed that the compatibility between the unmodified RS and PA6 was poor, while the compatibility between the modified RS and PA6 was greatly improved. As the RS mass fraction increased, the tensile strength, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength and Rockwell hardness of the composites first increased and then decreased, while the elongation at break decreased. When the RS mass fraction was from 10% to 30%, the RS dispersion was relatively uniform. However, when the RS mass fraction reached 40%, the RS agglomerated and some voids appeared inside the composite. After adding RS, the thermal stability of the composite material improved, and the thermal conductivity decreased. Compared to pure PA6, the tensile strength, bending strength, flexural modulus, impact strength and Rockwell hardness increased by 8.4%, 8.6%, 14.9%, 19.5% and 7.7%, respectively, and the thermal conductivity reduced by 15.6%.
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2023年度河南地区河南省级科技研发计划联合基金项目(232103810078)
2023年度河南地区河南省科技攻关联合基金项目(232103810079)
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