硼酸盐功能化纤维素纳米晶/聚酰胺共混物的3D打印结构化水凝胶设计
3D Printed Structured Hydrogel Design of Borate Functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals/Polyamide Blends
文章制备并表征一种新型硼酸盐功能化纤维素纳米晶(CNC)与聚酰胺(PA)共混物水凝胶,探讨不同CNC掺量对3D打印成品收缩率和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着CNC掺量的增加,水凝胶的拉伸强度从0.52 MPa增加至1.82 MPa,提升250%;弹性模量从0.31 MPa提升至1.35 MPa,提升335.48%;断裂伸长率达到89.62%,当CNC的质量分数为15%时,压缩强度达到0.91 MPa。此外,打印成功的3D打印产品的体积收缩率在该掺量下减少约45.71%,且力学性能得到有效改善。当CNC的质量分数超过15%时,3D打印结构化水凝胶的力学性能出现下降,可能是过度交联导致结构脆性增加。综上所述,适量的功能化CNC可显著改善3D打印结构化水凝胶的力学性能与体积稳定性。文章为3D打印结构化水凝胶在生物医学和组织工程等领域的应用提供新思路。
The article prepared and characterized a novel water gel based on a blend of borate-functionalized cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and polyamide (PA), investigating the effects of different CNC contents on the shrinkage rate and mechanical properties of the 3D-printed products. The results showed that with the increase of CNC content, the tensile strength of the hydrogel increased from 0.52 MPa to 1.82 MPa, an increase of 250%; the elastic modulus increased from 0.31 MPa to 1.35 MPa, an increase of 335.48%; and the elongation at break reached 89.62%. When the mass fraction of CNC was 15%, the compressive strength reached 0.91 MPa. In addition, the volume shrinkage rate of the successfully printed 3D products was reduced by approximately 45.71% at this content level, and the mechanical properties were significantly improved. When the mass fraction of CNC exceeded 15%, the mechanical properties of the 3D-printed structured hydrogel decreased, possibly due to increased structural brittleness caused by excessive crosslinking. In summary, an appropriate amount of functionalized CNC can significantly improve the mechanical properties and volume stability of 3D-printed structured hydrogels. The article provides new ideas for the application of 3D-printed structured hydrogels in the fields of biomedicine and tissue engineering.
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